从国家到文化:国家认同的史证与申张——中国少数民族抗战的研究和展望

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:27

本文选题：少数民族　切入点：抗战　出处：《现代哲学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以来有关少数民族抗战的研究进展,支撑和构成了我们对这段历史的主要见解,印证了抗战时期中国各民族间已经普遍存在的国家认同及其利益认同本质。但国家认同不是单纯依靠利益认同就能实现的,还是一种文化认同和体验。从古代到近代,中国各民族经历了共同生活和发展的悠久历史。但仅此并不足以推动各民族文化认同的自发实现,相反是意识形态实践持续扮演着更为关键的角色。这种实践不可能以某种具体文化形态来重构整个国家文化和社会生活方式,但却使集中统一的政权组织形式及其支撑性的社会价值观念跨越时空和文化差异,成为各民族民众共同持有的基本秩序立场。文化认同及其秩序立场观念的引入,提示少数民族抗战研究视野在多方面的拓展,并更注重发挥意识形态对于引领而不仅仅是加速各民族文化认同的作用。
[Abstract]:The progress of research on the War of Resistance against Japan among ethnic minorities since the founding of New China underpins and constitutes our main views on this period of history. It confirms the nature of national identity and interest identity that existed among all ethnic groups in China during the War of Resistance against Japan. However, national identity is not only realized by virtue of interest identity alone, but also a cultural identity and experience. From ancient to modern times, All ethnic groups in China have experienced a long history of common life and development. But this alone is not enough to promote the spontaneous realization of the cultural identity of all ethnic groups. On the contrary, ideological practice continues to play a more critical role. It is impossible for this practice to reconstruct the entire country's culture and social way of life in a specific cultural form. However, it makes the centralized and unified form of political power organization and its supporting social values span time and space and cultural differences, and become the basic order stand held by the people of all nationalities, the introduction of cultural identity and the concept of order stand. It suggests that the research field of minority anti-Japanese war expands in many aspects, and pays more attention to the role of ideology in guiding, not only accelerating, the cultural identity of all ethnic groups.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学中国近现代历史文化研究所暨马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2016年国家社会科学基金青年项目“唯物史观中的社会心理范畴相关前沿问题研究”(16CZX010) 2017年北京社会科学基金青年项目“党执政初期凝聚社会共识研究(1949-1956)”(17KDC014) 北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究(首都师范大学)协同创新中心“马克思主义与当代中国文化建设”(PXM2017_014203_500008) 北京高校思想政治理论课青年教师“扬帆资助计划”教学科研专项资助课题(JGWXJCYF201639)
【分类号】：K28

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