吐蕃占领西域期间的社会控制

发布时间：2018-03-05 11:17

本文选题：社会控制　切入点：唐代　出处：《探索与争鸣》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：吐蕃王朝占领西域塔里木盆地周缘地区后,以绿洲城邦为主要特征的自然地理条件及与之相应的当地社会生活方式,对驻扎吐蕃势力的社会控制方式产生了一定影响。藏汉典籍及西域、敦煌出土古藏文文献对吐蕃在西域的统治多有反映,从中可以看出,吐蕃在西域的军事建制是以吐蕃王朝建立之初的"三勇部"及军事部落联盟制度为基础,在军事扩张过程中逐步军事区域化、集团化的结果;吐蕃的基层军事建制,在一定程度上吸纳了西域绿洲地区传统意义上的以交通线路与城邦保障为主的管理模式,实现其对区域内部的军事控制;吐蕃在西域地方的既得利益由贵族势力进行均分,这符合统治阶层在社会控制中的心理机制;而通过对西域地方土著政权的利用,辅助了其对扩张区的社会控制。
[Abstract]:After the Tubo dynasty occupied the peripheral area of the Tarim Basin in the western region, the natural geographical conditions and the corresponding local social life style were mainly characterized by the oasis city-state. The ancient Tibetan literature unearthed in Dunhuang reflected the rule of Tubo in the Western region, from which it can be seen that there is a great deal of influence on the way of social control of the Tibetan forces stationed in Tibet, from which we can see that the ancient Tibetan literature unearthed in Dunhuang reflects the rule of Tubo in the Western region. The military establishment of Tubo in the Western region is the result of the gradual military regionalization and collectivization in the course of military expansion, based on the "three brave ministries" and the military tribal alliance system at the beginning of the establishment of the Tubo dynasty. To a certain extent, it absorbs the traditional management mode of transportation route and city-state security in the oasis area of the Western region to realize its military control over the region, and the vested interests of Tubo in the Western region are equally divided by the aristocratic forces. This accords with the psychological mechanism of the ruling class in the social control, and assists the social control of the expanding area through the use of the local indigenous regime in the Western region.
【作者单位】：西北民族大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“吐蕃王朝职官管理制度研究”(09BZS039) 国家民委科研项目“唐代吐蕃历史军事地理研究”(09XB07)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K28

【共引文献】