近代苏州壅业同业公会研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 08:34

本文选题：近代　切入点：城市卫生　出处：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 近年来,城市卫生问题成为一个研究的热点,备受史学界的关注。加强城市卫生问题的研究,不仅是探析近代城市发展演变的特征与脉络,而且对当今城市卫生的管理和建设都有重要的意义。以往对近代城市卫生问题的研究多侧重从政府角度去探讨,而对民间组织参与城市卫生建设较少论及。本文试从历史社会学视角,选择近代苏州壅业同业公会为切入点,来探讨其在近代苏州城市环境卫生事业近代化进程中的推动作用。本文第一章主要论述了清末民初苏州的城市环境卫生状况,探讨了近代苏州壅业公所成立的原因、过程以及成立后采取的相关措施。近代苏州壅业公所的出现说明苏州市民现代公共卫生意识的觉醒,也说明近代苏州城市向现代方向的迈进。第二章主要论述近代壅业同业公会的成立及演变。从壅业公所到壅业同业公会不仅仅是名称的改变,其组织结构、性质、职能都发生了相应的变化,逐步完成了从传统行会向近代同业公会的蜕变。第三章主要论述近代苏州壅业同业公会对近代苏州城市环境卫生建设的推动作用。苏州壅业同业公会成立后,通过宣传政府有关政策、制定规章制度、整顿粪夫、管理公厕以及改良设备等措施积极的推动近代苏州城市卫生建设体系的现代化转型。。总之,近代苏州壅业同业公会在近代苏州城市环境卫生治理中发挥的功效是不容低估的。它不仅推动了近代苏州的城市环境卫生建设和市政建设,并且在一定程度上弥补了政府在城市环境卫生治理方面的不足。但是,近代苏州壅业同业公会作为一个民间组织,其力量毕竟有限,加之缺乏稳定的资金来源,致使很多事宜不能付诸实施,进而得到规范化管理。
[Abstract]:In recent years, urban health has become a hot topic of study, which has attracted the attention of historians. To strengthen the study of urban sanitation is not only to explore the characteristics and context of the development and evolution of modern cities. Moreover, it is of great significance to the management and construction of urban sanitation. In the past, the study of urban health problems in modern times focused on the government, but less on the participation of non-governmental organizations in the construction of urban health. From the perspective of historical sociology, this paper tries to select the modern Suzhou Association of Upland Industry as the starting point. To explore its role in the modernization process of urban environmental health in modern Suzhou. The first chapter of this paper mainly discusses the state of urban environmental hygiene in Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and probes into the reasons for the establishment of the modern Suzhou Yuyi Public Office. The process and the relevant measures taken after its establishment. The appearance of the modern Suzhou Yuyu public office shows the awakening of the modern public health consciousness of Suzhou citizens. The second chapter mainly discusses the establishment and evolution of the modern association. From the public office to the association, it is not only the change of name, but also the structure and nature of the association. The functions have changed accordingly, The third chapter mainly discusses the role of the modern Suzhou industry association in promoting the construction of modern Suzhou urban environmental hygiene. After the establishment of the Suzhou Association of Trade and Industry, the third chapter mainly discusses the role of the association in promoting the construction of urban environmental hygiene in modern Suzhou. By publicizing the relevant government policies, formulating rules and regulations, rectifying faeces, managing public toilets and improving equipment, and so on, the modern transformation of modern urban sanitation construction system in Suzhou has been actively promoted. In a word, the function of modern Suzhou industry association in the management of urban environmental hygiene in modern Suzhou should not be underestimated. It has not only promoted the construction of urban environmental sanitation and municipal construction in modern Suzhou. And to a certain extent, it has made up for the deficiencies of the government in the management of urban environmental sanitation. However, as a non-governmental organization in modern times, the Suzhou Yuyu Trade Association, after all, is limited in its strength and lacks a stable source of funds. As a result, many things can not be put into practice, and then standardized management.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：TU993;K295

【引证文献】