古代广东广西地区人口的发展与差异

发布时间：2018-03-06 17:08

本文选题：广东广西　切入点：人口　出处：《中国社会经济史研究》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：广西、广东古代同属岭南地区,地理环境相近,然而人口发展却有着不同的轨迹,人口发展的差异对社会经济发展的影响也是显而易见的。唐代以前,两广属于全国人口最稀少的地区之一,人口总数或是密度均差距不大。宋代两广人口大致维持在同一水平上,但广东人口发展的趋势高于广西。明代两广人口的发展已呈现出等级的差异。清代两广人口发展差距扩大到两倍甚至更多。人口的发展与田地的开垦密切相关,宋代广东田地开垦的水平已高于广西。明代后期人均田地面积广东不仅远超过广西,并超过全国平均水平。清代广东人口和田地数大致为广西的一倍,但广西田地开垦数有较大的增长,且田地增长的比例要高于广东。
[Abstract]:Guangxi, Guangdong in ancient times belong to the Lingnan region, the geographical environment is similar, but the population development has different trajectory, the difference of population development on the social and economic development is also obvious. Before the Tang Dynasty, Guangdong and Canton are among the most sparsely populated areas in the country, with little difference in population size or density. In the Song Dynasty, the population of the two countries remained roughly at the same level. However, the trend of population development in Guangdong is higher than that in Guangxi. In Ming Dynasty, the development of population in Guangdong and Guangxi has shown the difference of grade. In Qing Dynasty, the gap of population development between Guangdong and Guangdong has expanded to two times or more. The development of population is closely related to the reclamation of fields. In the Song Dynasty, the land reclamation level in Guangdong was higher than that in Guangxi. In the late Ming Dynasty, the per capita land area of Guangdong not only exceeded that of Guangxi, but also exceeded the national average. In the Qing Dynasty, the population and the number of fields in Guangdong were roughly twice as large as those in Guangxi. However, the number of farmland reclamation in Guangxi has a large increase, and the proportion of field growth is higher than that in Guangdong.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【分类号】：C924.25;K29

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