试论古代西藏阿里地域概念的形成与演变

发布时间：2018-03-09 00:29

本文选题：西藏　切入点：阿里　出处：《中国边疆史地研究》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：阿里地方作为藏族历史上的藏区三部之一,早已融入到西藏文化的习语之中。然而阿里地域概念的形成与演变,经历了一个相当漫长的历史过程。西藏西部地区,最初是以象雄闻名于世。7世纪中期吐蕃王朝统一青藏高原,象雄地区首次纳入卫藏政权治下。吐蕃王朝崩溃后,赞普后裔进入西部,以"领地"命名象雄故地,西藏西部完成了从象雄到阿里的转变。吉德尼玛衮在阿里的经营,促成阿里三围概念的出现。由于史料与政治的原因,三围的具体划分众说纷纭,但阿里三围作为一个地域概念却众所周知。17世纪后期,分裂了数百年之久的阿里地方的大部分统一到甘丹颇章政府治下,结束了政治上的割据局面。而近代随着清王朝的衰落与外国殖民势力的蚕食,阿里地域范围日益缩减。阿里地域概念的分合盈缩,正是西藏民族兴衰的晴雨表。
[Abstract]:Ali, as one of the three Tibetan regions in Tibetan history, has long been integrated into the idioms of Tibetan culture. However, the formation and evolution of Ali's regional concept has undergone a long historical process. Originally known as Xiang Xiong, the Tibetan dynasty unified the Tibetan Plateau in the mid-7th century, and the Xiangxiong region was first brought under the regime of Wei Tibet. After the collapse of the Tubo dynasty, the descendants of Zampu went to the west and named the hometown of Xiang Xiong after "territory". In western Tibet, the transition from Xiangxiong to Ali was completed. The operation of Jidenimagon in Ali contributed to the emergence of the concept of Ali. Due to historical data and political reasons, there were divergent opinions on the specific division of the three environs. However, as a regional concept, Ali Sanwei is well known. In the late 17th century, most of Ali's territory, which has been divided for hundreds of years, was unified under the government of Gandan Po-chang. With the decline of the Qing Dynasty and the encroachment of foreign colonial forces, the area of Ali became smaller and smaller. The concept of the region of Ali was divided and shrunk, which was a barometer of the rise and fall of the Tibetan nation.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“民主改革前后的阿里社会”(06jjd85007)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K29

【参考文献】