清末民初上海女性生活的嬗变与传统

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:06

本文选题：清末民初　切入点：上海女性　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女性在人类社会发展进程中起着重要的作用，对近代女性尤其是上海女性的考察，证明了这一点。近代社会贯穿着变革与守旧的冲突，新的社会规范逐步确立，而旧的传统道德往往以各种方式遗存下来，每一种文化都不得不带有深厚的历史根源，在新旧斗争之间女性问题会日益凸显。近代以来，人们常将上海女人作为时尚的标的，同时上海也是最早出现职业妇女的地方，她们不仅是独立的、也是温柔顾家的。清末民初的上海女人随着时代的变革，迅速蜕变，上海也因为上海女人的独树一帜而迥异于中国其他的开放城市。上海的女性文化集传统与现代为一体：一方面，受传统伦理道德思想束缚，仍然活在男尊女卑的阴影之下；另一方面，各种社会变化使得女性的自我意识开始觉醒复苏，其中固然有西风东渐的因素，但追溯这一过程，往往又会发现上海本地特有的历史背景及传统因素。本文试图通过分析上海女性在经济、教育、婚姻家庭、日常休闲、生活消费、社会公益等几方面的变化，描绘出上海女性在古今大变局前夜的姿态，希冀还原出这时期女性社会生活的传承与变迁，追溯上海都市女性文化的源头。女子在社会现实中的处境远较男子复杂，审视当时女子的处境以及困扰，，不仅可以考察女性面对挑战时的应战姿态，还可以反观各方态度，进而透视整个社会共同面临的社会问题。
[Abstract]:Women play an important role in the development of human society. The investigation of modern women, especially Shanghai women, proves this. However, the old traditional morality often survives in various ways, and each culture has to bear a deep historical root. The female problem will become increasingly prominent in the struggle between the new and the old. Since modern times, women in Shanghai have often been regarded as the object of fashion, and Shanghai is also the first place where professional women appeared. They are not only independent, but also gentle and caring for their families. The women of Shanghai in the late Qing and early Republic of China changed with the times. Rapidly changing, Shanghai is also different from other open cities in China because its women are unique. Women's culture in Shanghai is a combination of tradition and modernity: on the one hand, it is bound by traditional ethics and morality. Still living in the shadow of male inferiority; on the other hand, all kinds of social changes have made women's self-consciousness begin to awaken and revive. Of course, there are factors that have contributed to the westernization of the country, but this process has been traced back. This paper tries to analyze the changes of Shanghai women in economy, education, marriage and family, daily leisure, life consumption, social welfare, etc. Depicting the posture of Shanghai women on the eve of the great changes in ancient and modern times, hoping to restore the inheritance and changes of women's social life in this period, and tracing back to the source of Shanghai's urban women's culture, the situation of women in the social reality is far more complicated than that of men. By examining the situation and distress of women at that time, we can not only examine the attitude of women in the face of challenges, but also look at the attitudes of all sides, and then we can see through the social problems that the whole society is facing together.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K29

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