20世纪30年代云南社会风俗改良述论

发布时间：2018-03-19 22:44

本文选题：云南　切入点：改良　出处：《云南师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 封建社会遗留下来的一些陈规陋习,特别是赌博、迷信一直以来作为云南社会落后的民俗风情,对云南社会的危害非常严重,阻碍了社会的发展进步。因此,风俗改良势在必行。民国时期,云南进行社会风俗改良,改良主要涉及禁止缠足,禁烟禁赌,破除迷信,婚丧礼俗改革等几个方面。本课题的研究有助于深刻的了解民国时期云南的社会状况,也可以看到政府当局对于民生所起到的积极作用。抗战爆发后,社会风俗改良被降到一个次要地位,从20世纪30年代初到抗战爆发前期,政府的改良算是比较得力的。所以,本论文论及的民国时期云南社会风俗改良主要时间段为20世纪30年代。全文共分为三部分,包括绪论、主体部分的四章和结语。其中第一部分(绪论)介绍了选题及意义、研究现状及资料、研究方法和本文的创新点。第二部分(主体部分)中则用四章来展开论述云南社会风俗改良活动。第一章主要介绍了近代云南风俗改良的背景,即从民国时期的社会变革、外来因素对云南社会的影响、“新生活运动促进了云南风俗改良三个方面来全面了解云南风俗改良的背景。第二章具体介绍了改良活动中的具体情况,从禁止缠足、禁烟禁赌、破除迷信、婚丧礼俗的改良几个方面来展开。第三章归纳了国民政府、云南地方政府和民众在风俗改良活动中的互动关系。第四章提出改良活动的得失及经验教训。最后一个部分(结语)既肯定了风俗改良的影响和对现实的借鉴意义,也指出了其存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Some old and bad habits, especially gambling and superstition, which have been left behind by feudal society, have been regarded as backward folk customs in Yunnan society for a long time. The harm to Yunnan society is very serious, which hinders the development and progress of the society. It is imperative to improve customs. During the period of the Republic of China, Yunnan carried out social customs improvement, which mainly involved in banning foot binding, smoking and gambling, breaking superstition, reform of marriage and funeral rites and customs, etc. The research of this subject is helpful to understand the social situation of Yunnan during the Republic of China. It can also be seen that the government authorities have played a positive role in the people's livelihood. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the improvement of social customs was reduced to a secondary position. From the beginning of 1930s to the early stage of the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the improvement of the government was relatively effective. The main period of Yunnan social customs improvement in the Republic of China period is 1930s. The full text is divided into three parts, including introduction, four chapters of the main part and conclusion. The first part (introduction) introduces the topic and significance, research status and materials, The second part (the main part) uses four chapters to discuss the improvement of Yunnan social customs. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of modern Yunnan customs improvement, that is, from the period of the Republic of China. The influence of foreign factors on Yunnan society, "the New Life Movement promoted the improvement of Yunnan customs in three aspects to fully understand the background of the improvement of Yunnan customs. Chapter two introduces the specific situation in the improvement activities, from prohibiting foot binding and smoking and gambling." To break down superstition and improve the rites and customs of marriage and funeral. Chapter three sums up the National Government. The interactive relationship between the local government and the people in Yunnan in the custom improvement activities. Chapter 4th puts forward the gains and losses of the improvement activities and the experience and lessons. The last part (the conclusion) not only affirms the influence of the customs improvement and the significance of reference to the reality. It also points out its shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K29

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