近代“徐州建

发布时间：2018-03-21 11:44

本文选题：近代　切入点：徐州建省　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“徐州建省”始于清末,无论是北洋政府还是南京国民政府都尝试进行省制改革,其中大都主张在徐州建立一省。尤其是淮海经济区成立以后,徐州的地位日益重要,要求徐州建省的声音再次出现,因此有必要对徐州建省的历史渊源进行梳理。本文主要分析各个历史时期的关于徐州建省的方案,以档案与报刊为主,进行对比分析,归纳徐州建省的原因与影响以及各方案的相同以及不同之处。内容主要分为第一章徐州建省的源起,第二章张謇与“江淮省”,第三章江北分省运动,第四章民国省制改革中的徐州建省,第五章特殊的历史产物:“伪淮海省”以及第六章各建省方案对比,通过对过程与原因的分析,探讨所给予的历史启示。徐州建省的倡导者有政治家如张謇,地方士绅如张世毅,学者如张其昀、傅角今、胡焕庸等,其主张在徐州建省的主要原因有:原省制规划不合理;徐州为战略要地,交通枢纽与能源基地;四省交界,匪患严重;与江南地形、文化、风俗不同。而且徐州自身的经济发展也是徐州建省的重要推动力,徐州由边缘之地逐渐成长为区域之中心,具备成为省会的条件。省制改革牵一发而动全身,要综合多种因素进行权衡,而稳定的政治经济社会环境、强力的中央政府、科学全面的规划是必备条件,但是近代的中国政局动荡,中央与地方矛盾重重,不可能进行真正意义上的省制改革,这就决定了徐州建省不可能成功。
[Abstract]:The "establishment of a province in Xuzhou" began in the late Qing Dynasty. Both the Beiyang government and the Nanjing National Government tried to reform the provincial system. Most of them advocated the establishment of a province in Xuzhou. Especially after the establishment of the Huaihai Economic Zone, Xuzhou's position became increasingly important. It is necessary to sort out the historical origin of Xuzhou province. This paper mainly analyzes the program of Xuzhou province in every historical period, mainly through archives and newspapers, and makes a comparative analysis. The reasons and effects of Xuzhou province construction, the similarities and differences of each scheme are summarized. The contents are divided into the first chapter, the origin of Xuzhou province, the second chapter Zhang Jian and "Jianghuai province", the third chapter, the movement of dividing provinces in north of the Yangtze River. Chapter 4th, Xuzhou Province in the Reform of the Republic of China system, 5th chapters special historical products: "pseudo-Huaihai Province" and 6th chapter of the provincial program comparison, through the analysis of the process and reasons, The advocates of establishing a province in Xuzhou include politicians such as Zhang Jian, local gentry such as Zhang Shiyi, scholars such as Zhang Qiyun, Fu Jiao Jin, Hu Huanyong and so on. The main reasons for the proposal to build a province in Xuzhou are as follows: the original provincial system planning is unreasonable; Xuzhou is a strategic location, a transportation hub and an energy base; the border of the four provinces is seriously affected by banditry; it is different from the topography, culture, and customs of the southern part of the Yangtze River. Moreover, Xuzhou's own economic development is also an important driving force for Xuzhou's establishment of the province. Xuzhou has gradually grown from a marginal land to a regional center, with the conditions to become the provincial capital. The provincial system reform should be balanced by a variety of factors, with a stable political, economic and social environment and a strong central government. Scientific and comprehensive planning is a necessary condition, but the political turmoil in modern China, the central and local contradictions, it is impossible to carry out a real sense of the provincial system reform, which determines the establishment of Xuzhou province can not be successful.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29

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