论近代上海公园开放

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:24

本文选题：上海租界公园　切入点：殖民主义　出处：《史林》2011年01期

【摘要】：近代上海租界建有多座公园,除了华人公园,其余在1928年6月之前均不对华人开放。几十年间,华人先后以纳税人身份和租界居民身份据理力争,多次向租界当局要求与外侨平等的入园权利。租界当局拒不承认华人入园权利,公开宣称的理由是园小人多,深层原因则是维护外侨的特权和歧视华人,实质是殖民主义心态。20世纪20年代,英国对华政策的调整、中国民族主义的持续高涨以及国际舆论的压力,迫使租界当局在公园开放问题上做出让步。近代上海公园对华人由禁入到开放的过程,与英帝国由鼎盛而衰落的过程同步,与近代中国民族主义兴起过程同步。透过这一事件,可以清晰地勾勒出近代中国民族主义如何在西方殖民主义的刺激下产生并与西方殖民主义相抗争。
[Abstract]:There were many parks in the modern Shanghai concession. Except for the Chinese parks, the rest were not open to Chinese until June 1928. For several decades, the Chinese argued on the basis of their status as taxpayers and residents of the concession. The concession authorities have repeatedly demanded from the concession authorities the right to enter the garden on an equal footing with the foreign nationals. The concession authorities refused to recognize the right of the Chinese to enter the garden. The reason publicly claimed that there were too many people in the garden, and the underlying reason was to safeguard the privileges of the aliens and discriminate against the Chinese. The essence is the colonial mentality. In the 1920s, the adjustment of British policy toward China, the continuous upsurge of Chinese nationalism and the pressure of international public opinion. Forcing the concession authorities to make concessions on the issue of park opening. The process from banning the park to opening up to the Chinese in modern Shanghai Park was synchronized with the decline of the British Empire from its peak to decline, and with the rise of nationalism in modern China. Through this incident, It can clearly describe how modern Chinese nationalism came into being under the stimulation of Western colonialism and fought against it.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K295.1

【共引文献】