青岛市民社会生活研究（1922-1937）

发布时间：2018-03-24 00:22

本文选题：青岛　切入点：二三十年代　出处：《青岛大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪二三十年代是青岛城市由传统社会向现代社会转变的关键时期,其间青岛政局趋于稳定,工商贸发展迅速,文化教育事业日臻完善,市民阶层应运而生,社会面貌发生深刻变化,衣食住行、习俗风尚等都出现了新的特征。大量外国移民纷纷来到青岛带来了西方科技和时尚的生活方式,交通通讯等先进科技在民众生活中的比重逐渐增加并改变着人们的生活。随着商品经济的发展,以利为价值取向的功利主义价值观支配着人们的社会行为,喜新好奇的时髦心理支配着大众的审美观。学术机构、剧院、公共娱乐场所等文化设施的出现也提升了市民的生活质量。在中外文化的相互激荡和交汇中,某些市民阶层养成了吃西餐、喝洋酒、开洋车、住洋房的生活方式,同时又保留了一些旧有的传统生活习俗,中西合璧、土洋结合的海滨城市生活模式初步形成。这种变化经历了对外来的-些先进文化和实物由排斥走向接受,到最终兼容中外的过程。青岛政府一方面注重整治传统不良社会风气,却又没有彻底根治的勇气和决心。市民一方面追逐西式先进思想与文化,却又往往在中西文化的碰撞中无所适从。正是在这个允满矛盾的社会生活中我们看到了青岛市民追求文明的曲折痕迹。
[Abstract]:The twenties and thirties of the 20th century was a crucial period for the transformation of Qingdao from a traditional society to a modern society, during which the political situation in Qingdao tended to stabilize, the industry and commerce developed rapidly, the cultural and educational undertakings became more and more perfect, and the citizen class emerged as the times require. Profound changes have taken place in the face of society, new features have emerged in food, clothing, housing and transportation, customs and fashion. A large number of foreign immigrants have come to Qingdao to bring western science and technology and a fashionable way of life. The proportion of advanced technology, such as transportation and communication, in people's lives is gradually increasing and changing. With the development of commodity economy, the utilitarian values for value orientation dominate people's social behavior. The appearance of cultural facilities such as academic institutions, theatres, public entertainment places and other cultural facilities has also improved the quality of life of citizens. In the interaction of Chinese and foreign cultures, Some members of the public have developed a lifestyle of eating western food, drinking wine, driving foreign cars, and living in Western-style houses. At the same time, they have preserved some of the old traditional living practices, which combine Chinese and Western. The mode of life of the coastal city that combines the earth and the ocean has initially formed. This change has gone through the process of moving from exclusion to acceptance of some advanced cultures and objects from the outside to the ultimate compatibility between China and foreign countries. On the one hand, the Qingdao government has paid attention to the rectification of traditional bad social atmosphere. But they did not have the courage and determination to completely eradicate it. On the one hand, the citizens pursued advanced Western ideas and culture. It is precisely in this contradictory social life that we see the twists and turns of Qingdao citizens' pursuit of civilization.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】