朝鲜族的认同意识研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 14:29

本文选题：朝鲜族　切入点：认同　出处：《中央民族大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 一直以来，认同问题都是我国民族学、人类学界的热门话题。随着西方族群概念及其相关理论的传入并逐渐得到学界的认可接纳之后，族群认同和族群意识的相关研究得到了更广泛的青睐。而我国的朝鲜族由于特殊的历史经历和现实冲击，认同意识处于鲜明的发展变化中，特点突出，因此本文将朝鲜族认同意识研究与民族学的族群理论研究相结合意义突出，主要体现在丰富和发展族群研究理论、推动跨境民族认同意识研究以及厘清朝鲜族认同意识、从而对朝鲜族和其他少数民族相关研究的借鉴意义等。本论文采用的研究方法主要是文献资料分析与调查访谈相结合的方法。文献资料包括与本文研究对象朝鲜族直接相关的文献资料以及国内民族学、人类学研究中关于“民族”、“族群”、“认同意识”等方面的理论成果。个案的深度调查访谈是笔者获取第一资料的主要研究方法，是本文行文论证的基础。本文主要分三个部分，绪论、正文和结论。绪论部分主要介绍了本文的选题意义，国内外相关研究动态、本研究的主要方法并对文中重要概念、术语的含义进行了阐释。正文部分是文章的论述中心，共包括六章三部分内容：第一章即为正文的第一部分内容，是对朝鲜族认同意识研究中相关概念的厘定，为后文的论述奠定了概念和理论基础。第二章和第三章是正文的第二部分内容，是关于朝鲜族从迁入中国、形成中国一少数民族以来，直到1980年代中国改革开放之前这段时期认同意识的分析研究。第二章回顾了朝鲜族先民的迁入历史、不同历史时期各统治阶级对朝鲜移民的政策以及朝鲜族身份最终确立的过程，构成了研究和理解朝鲜族认同意识的重要背景知识和历史根源；第三章总结了从移民而来到改革开放之前影响朝鲜族认同意识形成的主要因素，并在此基础上分析了这一时期朝鲜族认同意识的特点。第四章到第六章是正文的第三部分。结合笔者的调查访谈，这部分内容重点分析阐述了改革开放以后朝鲜族认同意识的发展变化。改革开放以后影响朝鲜族认同意识发展变化的因素主要有国内国外两方面，一是改革开放带来的国内朝鲜族社会发生的巨大变迁，二是中韩建交以后朝鲜族通过劳务输出，大规模走进韩国，从而形成的对韩国真实的经历经验。第四章和第五章就分别具体阐述这两方面因素对朝鲜族认同意识发展变化所形成的影响；在详细分析了改革开放后影响朝鲜族认同意识发展变化各种具体、直接的因素之后，第六章总结分析了目前朝鲜族认同意识的新变化和新特点，并运用一定的族群认同和跨界民族认同理论对朝鲜族认同意识进行理论分析。论文最后是结论部分，主要是对内容结构和主要内容的概述，并提出笔者的主要观点：二、本文主要观点首先是对相关术语适用的意见。对“民族”、“族群”的适用范围和英文对译问题，笔者观点如下：(1)在“中华民族”这一层面上使用“民族”，英文对译为“Chinese Nation”，以强调国家政治内涵。(2)在“少数民族”、“中国的56个民族”这一层次上，笔者不赞成将其改成“少数族群”、“56个族群”，认为从总称角度使用“民族”含义时仍然使用“民族”而不用“族群”是合宜的。这一层次含义上的“民族”对外翻译仍然用nationality。(3)在具体各少数民族的称呼上，为了避免产生歧义，笔者认为在我国具体的民族名称上，应该放弃“族”是“民族”简称简写的观念，明确地把“某某族”作为我国56个民族唯一的名称，，而不再使用“某某民族”这样的称谓来指称国内各民族。由此，笔者认为在朝鲜族相关研究中，对“朝鲜族”和“朝鲜民族”概念的含义和使用也必须规范化。“朝鲜民族”这个指称应该是一个泛指，包括朝鲜半岛朝鲜人、中国朝鲜族和居住在世界其它国家地区的所有拥有朝鲜血统的人群整体。而“朝鲜族”是一个含义明确的中国一少数民族的专有名词，表示的就是拥有中国国籍的那部分朝鲜人群。第二是朝鲜族认同意识的“三重说”。本文认为朝鲜族认同意识具有“三重性”：对中国的国家认同；对作为中国少数民族之一身份的认同和对朝鲜半岛上朝鲜民族的认同，可以分别表述为国家认同、族群认同和跨境民族认同。“两重说”不足以全面概括朝鲜族认同意识的特点。第三，本文认为朝鲜族三个认同层次基本上已经形成清晰并协调统一。在国家认同上朝鲜族明确地将中国作为他们的祖国，增强了作为中国公民的自豪感和自信心；在跨境民族认同上他们将朝韩两国作为自己的故国，认同的基础是共同的血缘和传统文化；对作为中国少数民族之一的族群认同意识虽然面临危机，但仍然非常强烈。三个认同层次形成了协调统一。
[Abstract]:Since the identity problem is China's hot topic of ethnology, anthropology circles. With the introduction of western ethnic concept and its related theories and gradually recognized academic acceptance, related research of ethnic identity and ethnic consciousness has been more widely favored. In China, the Korean because of the special historical experience and reality the impact of identity in the development and change of distinctive, prominent characteristics, so this paper will research on Korean ethnic identity theory research and the combination of ethnology, mainly reflected in the theoretical research to enrich and develop ethnic groups, to promote awareness of national identity and clarify the cross-border Korean identity, to Korean and other minority the national research significance.
The main research methods of the paper is the method of literature analysis and interviews with a combination of survey. Documents including the research object of this paper is directly related to the Korean literature and domestic ethnology, anthropology research on "nation", "ethnic group", "identity" and other theoretical results. The case depth interview is the main research method the author gets the first data, is the basis for the argument.
This article is mainly divided into three parts, the introduction, the text and the conclusion.
The introduction mainly introduces the significance of this topic, the related research trends both at home and abroad, the main methods of this study, and explains the important concepts and terms in the text.
The main body of the text is the center of the article, which includes six chapters and three parts.
The first chapter is the first part of the text, which is the definition of the related concepts in the Korean identity consciousness research. It lays a conceptual and theoretical foundation for the later discussion.
The second chapter and the third chapter is the second part of the body, is a Korean immigration from Chinese, since the formation of a minority of Chinese, until 1980s this period of reform and opening up China identity. The second chapter reviews the history of immigration of Korean ancestors, the ruling class of the policies on the Korean immigrants in different history during the Korean and the establishment of the identity, form the research and understanding of Korean identity important background and historical origin; the third chapter summarizes from the immigration came before the reform and opening up effect of Korean identity formation of the main factors, and based on the analysis of the characteristics of Korean identity consciousness in this period.
The fourth chapter to the sixth chapter is the third part of the text. Based on the investigation, this part analysis focuses on the reform and opening up the development and change of Korean identity. After the reform and opening up after the influence factors of the Korean identity development mainly has two aspects at home and abroad, is a result of reform and opening up the domestic Korean society the two is a huge change, China and South Korea established diplomatic relations after the Korean labor export through large-scale, into South Korea, thus forming the real experience of South Korea. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter respectively expounds the two factors of the formation of Korean identity development; in the detailed analysis of the influence of North Korea after the reform and opening up the change and development of a variety of specific national identity consciousness, after the direct factor, the sixth chapter analyzes the current Korean identity of the new changes and new features It also makes a theoretical analysis of the Korean identity consciousness with the theory of ethnic identity and the theory of cross boundary national identity.
The final part of the paper is the conclusion of the paper, which is mainly a summary of the content structure and main content, and puts forward the main views of the author:
Two, the main points of this article
The first is to apply the views of relevant terms. "Nation", "translation of the scope of the ethnic group" and English, the author points are as follows: (1) in the "Chinese nation" on the aspect of the use of "nation", English translated as "Chinese Nation", to emphasize the connotation of national politics (2.) in the "minority", "the 56 national level" China on I do not support to "minority", "56 groups", that the use of "nation" meaning from the general angle still use the "nation" and "ethnic group" is not appropriate. This level the meaning of "national" translation still by nationality. (3) in the ethnic name, in order to avoid ambiguity, the author thinks that in the specific name of the Chinese nation, should abandon the "family" is referred to as the "nation" - concept, clearly put "a certain family "As the only name of the 56 ethnic groups in our country, and no longer use the title of" one and one nation "to refer to the national ethnic groups.
Thus, the author thinks that the related research in Korean, meaning and use of "Korean" and "Korean nation" concept must also be standardized. "The Korean nation" that it should be a general, including the Korean Peninsula and North Korea, North Korea has all Korean ancestry Chinese and living in the world it is the region. And the "Korean" is a clear meaning of the China minority of proper nouns, said that part of the Korean people that have Chinese nationality.
The second is Korean identity "three repeat. This paper argues that Korean identity has" three ": Chinese national identity; on the China as one of the ethnic minorities and the identity of the Korean Peninsula on the Korean national identity, could be expressed as national identity, ethnic identity and ethnic identity of cross-border." double "to generalize characteristics of Korean identity.
Third, the Korean three identity level basically has formed a clear and unified coordination. In the national identity of Korean will be clearly China as their motherland, enhanced as China civic pride and self-confidence; in the cross-border ethnic identity they will both Koreas as their own country, the foundation of identity is common the blood and traditional culture; as one of the Chinese minority ethnic identity while facing a crisis, but is still very strong. Three levels form a unified identity.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K281.9

【引证文献】