西夏的汉族和党项民族的汉化

发布时间：2018-04-12 12:21

本文选题：西夏 + 汉族　；参考：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年01期

【摘要】：西夏王朝境内原有大量汉族。汉文和西夏文文献表明,西夏的汉族与主体民族党项族关系密切,一些汉人在西夏政府中有重要地位,更多的汉族在基层与党项族杂居。西夏社会主流提倡番、汉民族友好和交流。党项族因受到汉族的强大影响,在物质生产方面,在衣、食、住、婚姻等风俗习惯方面,甚至在语言方面都在不断向汉族趋同。西夏灭亡后党项族在蒙、元时期有较高的政治地位,不少人流向内地,其中一些党项族后裔在湖北地区留下了足迹。无论是留居西北还是进入中原地区的党项族后裔都经历了更深刻的汉化进程,加速了党项族的消亡,在明清之际多数融入汉族。
[Abstract]:A large number of Han nationality existed in the territory of the Western Xia Dynasty.The literature in Chinese and Xixia shows that the Han nationality of Xixia is closely related to the main national party, some Han people have important position in the Xixia government, and more Han nationality live in the grass roots and the party group.The mainstream of Xixia society advocated the friendship and exchange of Han nationality.Due to the strong influence of the Han nationality, the Dangxiang people are constantly converging to the Han nationality in material production, clothing, food, housing, marriage and other customs, even in the language.After the death of Xixia, the Dangxiang clan had a high political status in Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty, and many people went to the mainland, some of whom left their footprints in Hubei.Whether staying in the northwest or entering the Central Plains, the descendants of the Dangxiang nationality experienced a more profound process of Sinicization, accelerated the extinction of the Dangxiang people, and most of them merged into the Han nationality during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【分类号】：K28;K246.4

【参考文献】