明代土官政治角色转变与国家认同深化——以临洮土官赵安为例

发布时间：2018-04-20 18:43

本文选题：明代 + 甘青　；参考：《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：元明鼎革之际,明朝政府在甘青地区实施独特的土官制度。这种特殊的制度不仅确保了少数民族与汉族共同参政,也为少数民族首领提供了充裕的上升空间。随着土官官职的升迁,其政治角色也逐渐发生变化,不仅可以参与流官事务,还会被中央政府选派到其它地区担任流官,成为明王朝官僚体系中的重要力量。土官社会身份的国家化及政治角色的官僚化促使其产生一种家国同构的观念,其突出表现为守土与护家休戚相关。临洮土官赵安就是其中的代表人物,通过梳理土官赵安在明朝初期的活动,有助于探讨明初土官制度下土官政治角色的转变以及国家认同深化的具体成因。
[Abstract]:During the Ming Dynasty Revolution, the Ming government implemented a unique system of land officials in Ganqing area. This special system not only ensures the political participation of ethnic minorities and Han nationality, but also provides ample room for minority leaders to rise. With the promotion of land officials, their political role gradually changed, not only to participate in the flow of official affairs, but also to be sent by the central government to other regions to serve as officials, become an important force in the Ming Dynasty bureaucracy. The nationalization of the social identity of indigenous officials and the bureaucratism of the political role urge them to produce a concept of homogeneity of family and country, which is manifested in the close relationship between defending the soil and protecting the family. Zhao An is one of the representative figures in Lintao. By combing the activities of the Tuguan Zhao An in the early Ming Dynasty, it is helpful to probe into the transformation of the political role of the Tuguan in the early Ming Dynasty and the specific causes of the deepening of the national identity.
【作者单位】：兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：国家教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“明代达官研究”(项目编号16YJA770017) 兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“明清时期陆路丝绸之路的发展与民族文化交流”(项目编号:16LZUJBWZY049)
【分类号】：K28

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