高昌王国赋役制度述论

发布时间：2018-04-22 14:28

本文选题：高昌王国 + 吐鲁番　；参考：《武汉大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对吐鲁番出土十六国时期高昌郡和高昌国文书的辨析，结合史籍对高昌历史的记载，在租、调、役等方面进行了一些具体的讨论，力图表明公元4-7世纪的高昌，在实行有自身特色的赋役制度的同时，仍然保留了极为浓重的汉晋制度的色彩。在文化源流上，高昌曾经长期处于中原王朝或者汉人政权统治之下，其所采取的本来就是汉晋制度，只不过根据自身情况有所变通。体现在赋役制度上，在高昌地区赋税繁杂的表象下，也呈现出与中原类似的“租税调役”并列的局面。并且在田租、户调和徭役以及宗教僧侣的赋税负担等具体内容方面，，都存在大量与汉晋制度相同或相似的现象，同时，又发展了符合自身政治经济特点的相关制度。这一方面应该归结于自汉以来汉晋赋税制度演变的内在规律，另一方面又与高昌孤悬域外的政治地理环境息息相关。从而也表明高昌作为4-7世纪中国历史的重要分支，所具有的独特研究价值。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the documents of Gao Chang County and Gao Chang country unearthed in Turpan during the 16th State period, and the historical records of Gaochang history, this paper makes some concrete discussions in the aspects of rent, adjustment and servitude, and tries to show Gaochang in the 4-7 century AD. At the same time, it still retains the strong color of Han-Jin system. In terms of cultural origin, Gaochang had long been under the rule of the Central Plains Dynasty or the Han regime, which was originally adopted by the Han and Jin dynasties, but adapted according to his own circumstances. Embodied in the system of servitude, under the appearance of the complicated taxation in Gaochang area, it also presents a situation of juxtaposition with the Central Plains similar to that of the Central Plains. And in the specific content of land rent, household reconciliation and corvee, and the tax burden of religious monks, there are a large number of the same or similar phenomena with the Han and Jin dynasties system, at the same time, the development of their own political and economic characteristics of the relevant system. On the one hand, this should be attributed to the internal law of the evolution of taxation system in Han and Jin dynasties, on the other hand, it is closely related to the political geographical environment of Gaochang. It also shows the unique research value of Gaochang as an important branch of Chinese history in the 4-7 th century.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K28

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