近代广西城乡关系变迁研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 12:09

本文选题：近代广西 + 城市　；参考：《广西师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近代以前,由于经济上农业生产力的有限性、政治上的封建专制集权制度、文化上儒学的独尊地位,广西城乡关系与全国的一样,从经济基础到上层建筑,性质上是“无差别的统一”关系。随着历史的车轮前进到十九世纪八九十年代,广西的龙州、梧州、南宁先后对外开放,进出口货物量快速上升,对外贸易稳步发展。在内外诸多因素的作用下,广西城市、乡村和城乡关系开始发生质的变化。现代化的工商业兴起,城市经济逐渐形成四大新兴主干行业。到1949年前,梧州、南宁、柳州、桂林四个中心城市具备了一定的近现代化工商业基础。近代工商业的兴盛使城市比农村能够提供更多的谋生机会,从而吸引农民进城谋生,城市人口剧增,同时,城市人口的结构发生变化,商人、小手工业者、工人和知识分子成为城市社会的主体。经济的发展和人口的增多促使统治当局重视建设城市公共设施,发展文教卫生事业及其他公共事业。城市公共事业和文教卫生事业的进步使城市更具魅力,也提高了城市居民的素质。城市由单一功能的军政型向以经济为主的多功能型转变。功能多元化的城市在经济上不再单纯依赖乡村,反而通过多层次的等级市场机制向乡村辐射、渗透新的经济因素。城乡经济联系加强与互动,城市向乡村传播新技术,促使乡村经济结构调整。城乡的经济关系由过去城市对乡村的依附和掠夺关系,转向城市与乡村之间的市场交换关系;城乡物资流动由传统乡村向城市单向流动向城乡间双向交流转变。随着城乡物质交流的日益顺畅,城市商业文明深入乡村,改变了以往广西乡民从事农耕为主,不善于经商的习惯,“崇商”、“谋利”逐渐成为乡村社会的一股新风气。新
[Abstract]:Before modern times, due to the limited economic productive forces of agriculture, the feudal autocratic and centralized political system and the unique status of Confucianism in culture, the relationship between urban and rural areas in Guangxi was the same as that in the whole country, from the economic base to the superstructure. The nature of the relationship is "no difference of unity". With the wheel of history advancing to the eighties and nineties of the 19th century, Guangxi's Longzhou, Wuzhou and Nanning have opened to the outside world successively, the quantity of import and export goods has risen rapidly, and the foreign trade has developed steadily. Under the action of many internal and external factors, the relationship between cities, villages and urban and rural areas in Guangxi began to change qualitatively. With the rise of modern industry and commerce, the urban economy has gradually formed four new trunk industries. By 1949, Wuzhou, Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin had a certain modern industrial and commercial foundation. The prosperity of modern industry and commerce made it possible for cities to provide more opportunities to earn a living than in rural areas, thus attracting peasants to the city to earn a living. At the same time, the structure of the urban population changed, and businessmen and small craftsmen, Workers and intellectuals become the main body of urban society. With the development of economy and the increase of population, the ruling authorities attach importance to the construction of urban public facilities, the development of cultural, educational and health services and other public utilities. The progress of urban public utilities and cultural, educational and health services makes the city more attractive and improves the quality of urban residents. Cities have changed from a single-function military-government type to an economic-oriented multi-functional one. Instead of relying solely on the rural economy, the multi-functional cities radiate to the countryside through the multi-level hierarchical market mechanism and infiltrate the new economic factors. Urban and rural economic ties strengthen and interaction, urban to rural spread of new technology, promote rural economic restructuring. The economic relationship between urban and rural areas has changed from the relationship of dependence and plunder of urban to rural areas to the relationship of market exchange between urban and rural areas, and the flow of materials between urban and rural areas has changed from traditional rural areas to urban one-way flows to two-way exchanges between urban and rural areas. With the increasingly smooth material exchange between urban and rural areas, urban commercial civilization goes deep into the countryside and changes the habit of Guangxi villagers who are mainly engaged in farming and are not good at doing business. "adoring business" and "seeking profits" have gradually become a new trend in rural society. New
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K296;K25

【引证文献】