清末民初察哈尔地区的物质生活

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:40

本文选题：清末民初 + 察哈尔地区　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 察哈尔地区地处边陲，地广人稀，气候严寒，土质硗薄，农作物以粗粮为主。加之交通不便，山无林木，农业呈现凋敝的景象。而且，工商业不发达，兵匪天灾频发，致使察哈尔地区的物质生活比较单调、贫乏。与此同时，察哈尔地区因地势、气候及社会状况的差别，可分为三部分，这三部分的发展情况又是不平衡的，各自表现出不同的特点，这就使察哈尔地区的物质生活在单调、贫乏的同时，也表现出了不平衡性、区域性特征。随着清末对察哈尔地区土地的开垦，大量的汉族移民纷纷涌入，并从最初的“雁行人”开始了定居生活，在一定程度上或多或少的影响了蒙古族人的生活方式，使察哈尔地区的物质生活又不可避免地打上了移民的特征和蒙古族汉化的特征。1911年，辛亥革命推翻了帝制，建立了民国，产生了巨大的政治影响，民主、自由的气氛形成，人们的价值观也随之发生了变化，物质生活也逐渐呈现出多样性趋势。本文共分为引言、正文和结语三部分。引言主要介绍了本文的选题意义、学术界对察哈尔地区的研究现状、本文研究领域的相关史料情况，以及察哈尔地区的沿革。正文共分为三章：第一章主要从衣、食、住、行四个方面介绍了察哈尔地区汉族和蒙古族的物质生活；第二章分析了察哈尔地区物质生活的六大特点；第三章剖析原因，主要是从察哈尔地区的地理环境和自然条件、政治、经济、社会四大方面分析了形成这些特点的原因。本文最后一部分是结语，，概括全文并提出了新的问题。
[Abstract]:Chahar area is located in the border, the land is sparse, the climate is cold, the soil is poor, the crops are mainly coarse grain. Coupled with the inconvenience of transportation, the mountain without trees, agriculture presents a desolate scene. Moreover, the underdevelopment of industry and commerce and the frequent natural disasters of soldiers and bandits made the material life of Chahar relatively monotonous and poor. At the same time, the Chahar region can be divided into three parts because of the differences in topography, climate and social conditions. The development of these three parts is unbalanced, each showing different characteristics, which makes the material life of Chahar region monotonous. Poor at the same time, but also showed imbalance, regional characteristics. With the land reclamation in Chahar area in the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han immigrants poured in one after another, and began to settle down from the original "Wild Goose Travel people", which to some extent affected the way of life of the Mongolians more or less. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the monarchy and established the Republic of China, which had a great political influence and a climate of democracy and freedom. People's values have also changed, material life is gradually showing a trend of diversity. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the significance of this paper, the current situation of academic research on Chahar region, the relevant historical data in the field of this paper, and the evolution of Chahar region. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the material life of Han and Mongolian nationality in Chahar region from four aspects: the first chapter introduces the material life of Han nationality and Mongolian nationality in Chahar region; the second chapter analyzes the six characteristics of material life in Chahar region; the third chapter analyzes the reasons. This paper analyzes the causes of these characteristics from the geographical environment, natural conditions, political, economic and social aspects of Chahar. The last part of this paper is a conclusion, which summarizes the full text and raises new questions.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K29

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