黄河夺淮与江苏两淮盐业的兴衰

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:14

本文选题：黄河夺淮 + 海岸变迁　；参考：《中国社会经济史研究》2011年01期

【摘要】：历史上,黄河曾多次夺淮,导致苏北海岸线的巨大变化,对两淮盐业开发产生了深远影响。公元1128年以前,黄河尚未大规模夺淮,海岸稳定,淮南地区成为我国海盐生产中心;公元1128～1495年间,黄河夺淮河道多变,人海泥沙量少,苏北海岸东移缓慢,淮南盐业得到进一步发展;公元1495～1855年间,黄河全流入淮,沿海沙量大增,海岸东迁迅速,淮南盐业日趋衰落,淮北盐场发展迅速;1855年黄河北归山东入海后,苏北沿海大规模发展农垦,淮北盐场取代了淮南盐场的地位。
[Abstract]:In history, the Yellow River has repeatedly seized the Huai River, resulting in great changes in the northern Jiangsu coastline, which has had a profound impact on the development of the salt industry in the Huai River and the Huaihe River. Before the year 1128, the Yellow River had not yet taken over the Huaihe River on a large scale, and the coast was stable. Huainan region became the center of sea salt production in China. During the period of 1128- 1495, the Yellow River seized the Huaihe River Road, the amount of sand in the people's sea was low, and the east coast of northern Jiangsu moved slowly to the east. The salt industry of Huainan was further developed. During the period of 1495 ~ 1855, the Yellow River flowed into the Huai River, the amount of coastal sand increased greatly, the coast moved eastward rapidly, the salt industry of Huainan gradually declined, and the salt field of Huaibei developed rapidly. In 1855, the Yellow River returned north to Shandong and entered the sea. Large-scale development of farming reclamation along the coast of northern Jiangsu, Huaibei Salt Farm replaced the status of Huainan Salt Farm.
【作者单位】：盐城师范学院江苏沿海开发研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41071083) 2009年盐城师范学院教授博士基金(09YSYJB0205)资助
【分类号】：F426.82;K29

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