1915—1928年间的西蒙盐业近代化及私盐问题

发布时间：2018-05-01 02:10

本文选题：民国西蒙地区 + 盐业近代化　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 西蒙盐产丰富，在西北地区占有重要地位，长期以来形成了自己特殊的管理和运销方式。民国时期，北洋政府与列强签订《善后借款合同》，以中国盐税作为抵押，因而进行了一系列的改革，在此背景下，，西蒙盐业也开始出现了许多新的变化。本文将民国1915—1928年间的西蒙盐业作为研究对象，从经济史的角度出发，对该地盐业的改革和私盐问题进行分析。通过探讨我们可以看出，这一时期的西蒙盐业在建立盐务稽核制度、盐税稽征制度、自由运销制度和盐务人才的录用等方面采用新的机制，从而使西蒙盐业从过去传统的管理方式逐渐向近代化的管理模式转变。在私盐方面，鉴于私盐的泛滥，当局采取了完善食盐生产和运输制度、建立缉私队和完善盐法等措施，对其进行治理并取得了一定的成效，这些方面都是值得肯定的；但与此同时，西蒙盐业在近代化的过程中也存在着如生产技术落后的局限性，在私盐治理过程中由于天灾人祸，特别是民国以后，长期地军阀割据、连年混战使私盐难以从根本上消除，因而最终失败，对此，我们都应有全面而客观的认识。
[Abstract]:Simon is rich in salt and plays an important role in Northwest China, and has formed his own special management and marketing mode for a long time. During the period of the Republic of China, the Beiyang government signed a "loan contract for aftercare" with the foreign powers, taking the Chinese salt tax as collateral, so it carried out a series of reforms. Under this background, Simon salt industry also began to appear many new changes. In this paper, Simon salt industry from 1915 to 1928 was taken as the object of study. From the point of view of economic history, the paper analyzes the reform of salt industry and private salt problems in this area. Through discussion, we can see that Simon salt industry in this period adopted new mechanism in establishing salt audit system, salt tax collection system, free transportation and marketing system and hiring salt personnel, etc. Thus, Simon salt industry gradually changed from the traditional management mode to the modern management mode. In the aspect of private salt, in view of the overflow of private salt, the authorities have taken measures such as perfecting the production and transportation system of table salt, setting up anti-smuggling team and perfecting salt law, and have made certain achievements in these aspects. These aspects are worthy of recognition; But at the same time, Simon salt industry in the process of modernization also has limitations such as backward production technology, in the private salt management process due to natural and man-made disasters, especially after the Republic of China, long-term warlord separation, Years of scuffles make it difficult to eliminate the salt fundamentally, so we should have a comprehensive and objective understanding of this.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K29

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