＜阿萨拉格齐史＞研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:12

本文选题：阿萨拉格齐史 + 版本　；参考：《中央民族大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】：《阿萨拉格齐史》是成书于十七世纪的著名的蒙古文历史文献之一,此书长期以来备受着国内外学术界的关注。 2002年影印出版的《阿萨拉格齐史》原版本具有极高的学术价值,为进一步深入该文献的研究提供了难得的基础。本文利用这个版本,通过将其与和·普日来版本、巴·巴根版本的比较研究, 在充分运用前人研究成果的基础上,提出了自己的观点,进一步完善了《阿萨拉格齐史》的研究。本文由《阿萨拉格齐史》作者善巴的生平考、《阿萨拉格齐史》三个版本的校勘研究、《阿萨拉格齐史》与同时期编年史的关系、《阿萨拉格齐史》的写作背景及内容、《阿萨拉格齐史》的史料价值与文学性等主要内容组成,共分七章。本文主要运用考据学、校勘研究与比较研究的方法对《阿萨拉格齐史》进行了研究。第一章、研究《阿萨拉格齐史》作者善巴的生平,由两部分组成。第一,考订了善巴的世系。第二,查阅了相关的历史档案与文献,在已明确的关于善巴生平事迹上增添补充了一些新的发现,并提出今后善巴生平研究中的问题和任务。第二章、对现存的三个版本进行校勘,找出和·普日来版本、巴·巴根版本两个版本中出现的疑点与错误,分析讹误的原因,指出原版本对于文献研究的重要意义。第三章、分析《阿萨拉格齐史》写作的历史背景,分为写作的政治背景及文化背景两部分。 (一).政治背景:自1368年元惠宗妥欢贴睦尔失去对中原的统治而退回蒙古本土后,蒙古汗室进入了异系、异性贵族争夺汗权的旷日持久的内乱。另一方面,明王朝作为蒙古外部的重要政治因素,也不断影响着蒙古政局,其主要表现为明初对蒙古采取打击和削弱政策。长期的战乱导致的政治动荡和蒙古人的游牧生活方式根本不利于史书的编纂和保存。这种局面只是到达延汗统一蒙古后有了较大的改观。蒙古社会的相对稳定的政治形势和社会环境为史书创作提供了良好的客观条件。只有当蒙古地区人民有了正常的生产生活秩序,人们从事史书创作才成为可能。《阿萨拉格齐史》便是在这种政治背景下写成的。 (二).文化背景:蒙古史学传统对编年史给与很大的影响。早在有文字记载的历史产生以前,蒙古人悠久的口头历史创作传统就已经存在。史学传统包括口头历史传统和文字历史传统。北元蒙古人的口头历史传统对17世纪编年史的编纂产生了很大的影响。在文字史料传统方面,不仅继承《元朝秘史》的相关记载,而且还尽量利用蒙古史家所能见到的类似蒙古人家谱的资料。应该说,具有浓厚民族文化特色的蒙古史学传.统对17世纪蒙古编年史的编纂产生了深远的影响。另外,藏传佛教在蒙古地区的传播与发展,也影响了蒙古史家。他们开始用佛教世界观、价值观和历史观来改写蒙古历又. 下多史。在佛教思想意识处于至高无上,支配一切的蒙古社会,必然会产生充斥这种宗教思想的历史著作。蒙古史家们为了宣扬佛教目的, 不惜歪曲历史,把蒙古历代大汗加以神化,说成佛教的“转轮王”。他们用佛教世界观来改写蒙古历史,并用佛教的观点和方法来解释蒙古历史上的一些重要问题和现象。《阿萨拉格齐史》这一史书也创作于这一时期,虽然对佛教观来改写蒙古历史持有疑虑,但受当时藏传佛教的影响仍然未能放弃印藏蒙同源论的观点。本文分析《阿萨拉格齐史》写作背景的基础上,将其内容概括为前言诗,蒙古古代史和结尾诗三大部分。蒙古古代史部分还分为介绍印藏王统及蒙古世系、从成吉思汗到妥欢贴睦尔史和从妥欢贴睦尔到17世纪为止的蒙古史三部分。第四章、通过《阿萨拉格齐史》与《蒙古秘史》、《阿萨拉格齐史》与同时期编年史《大黄史》和罗桑丹津《黄金史》的比较研究, 论证了上述三者是《阿萨拉格齐史》编纂时被引用的重要文献资料之一的观点。此外,作者指出了《阿萨拉格齐史》在编纂时,不仅受到了前期编纂著作的影响,而且还不同程度地引用了《达赖喇嘛少年宴》、藏族《青册》等文献。第五章、对《阿萨拉格齐史》的史料价值及文学性进行了研究。史料价值分为关于喀尔喀史方面,蒙古史方面,关于一些历史人物及历史事迹等三方面。对文学性总结其口头传统,传说性等五点。总结部分、从三个方面概括全文内容及本人阐述的观点。关键词:阿萨拉格齐史,版本,研究 Z矛 2/
[Abstract]:"ASA lagge" is a famous Mongolian historical document written in seventeenth Century.
This book has long been the focus of academic circles both at home and abroad.
The 2002 edition of the "ASA laghi Qi Shi", which was photocopied, has a very high academic value.
Value provides a valuable basis for further study of the literature.
The second edition is a comparative study of the Ba Ba Kan version with its version of the pall.
On the basis of making full use of previous research achievements, I put forward my own views.
Good study of the history of asasrag.
This article is written by "ASA laghi", the author's life.
The three edition of the collation study, the relationship between Asa laghi and the chronicles of the same period,
The background and content of the writing of saragozis, and the historical value and text of "asaragi Shi"
It consists of seven chapters: textual research and textual research.
A comparative study was conducted to study the history of ASA laghi.
In the first chapter, we study the life of ASA laghi, the author of Shan Ba, which consists of two parts.
First, we have textual research on the lineage of Shan ba. Second, we have consulted relevant historical archives and articles.
In addition, he added some new discoveries on the deeds of Shan BA's life.
Put forward the problems and tasks in the future study of Shan BA's life.
The second chapter collates the three existing editions, finds out and purports to come.
The doubts and errors in the two versions of Ba Bagen's version are analyzed.
The original version is of great significance for the study of literature.
The third chapter analyzes the historical background of the writing of ASA laghi.
The two parts of the political background and cultural background.
(1) political background: since 1368, Yuan Hui Zong Huan Tuo Mu Er lost his experience in Central Plains.
After ruling back to Mongolia, the Mongolia Khan entered the alien line, and the opposite sex fought for Khan.
On the other hand, the Ming Dynasty was an important political factor outside Mongolia.
Prime minister has also been affecting Mongolia's political situation. Its main performance is to strike and attack Mongolia in early Ming Dynasty.
The policy of weakening. The political turmoil caused by the long war and the nomadic life style of the Mongolian people.
This is not conducive to the compilation and preservation of historical books. This situation is only achieved after the unification of Mongolia by Khan.
The relatively stable political situation and social environment in Mongolia is a historical book.
The creation provides good objective conditions. Only when the people in Mongolia area have normal production.
It is possible for people to engage in the creation of historical books.
It was written in this political background.
(two) cultural background: the tradition of historiography in Mongolia has a great influence on chronicles.
Before the birth of written history, Mongolians had a long tradition of oral history.
Already exist. Historiography tradition includes oral history tradition and text history tradition. Beiyuan Mongolia
The oral tradition of history has greatly influenced the compilation of seventeenth Century chronicles.
The traditional aspect of word and historical data not only inherits the relevant records of the Yuan Dynasty's secret history, but also tries to
Using the data of Mongolian genealogy that can be seen by historians in Mongolia, it should be said that it is strong.
The historiography of Mongolia, with thick national culture, produced the compilation of the chronicles of Mongolia in seventeenth Century.
In addition, the spread and development of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia also affected.
Historians of Mongolia began to rewrite the Mongolia calendar with Buddhist world outlook, values and historical perspectives.
Again.
More than
History, in the Mongolia society with the highest level of Buddhist ideology and dominating everything, is bound to happen.
The historical works of Mongolia that filled this religious thought.
At the expense of distorting history, deified the sweat of all dynasties in Mongolia, and called it the "Runner King" of Buddhism.
They used the Buddhist world outlook to rewrite the history of Mongolia, and interpreted them with Buddhist viewpoints and methods.
Some important problems and phenomena in the history of Mongolia.
During this period, although he had doubts about the history of Buddhism in rewriting the history of Mongolia, it was at that time.
The influence of Tibetan Buddhism still fails to give up the view of the theory of homology between India and Tibet.
Based on the analysis of the writing background of "asalag Qi Shi", this paper generalizes its contents.
The three parts of Mongolia's ancient history and ending poems are the preface poems. The ancient history of Mongolia is also divided into three parts.
This article introduces the Mongolia and Gen Gi Khan lineages.
The three part of the history of Mongolia by seventeenth Century.
The fourth chapter, by "ASA laghi" and "Mongolia secret history", "ASA lagoqi".
A comparative study of chronicles, rhubarb history and Luo Sang Dan Jin history.
It is demonstrated that the above three are the important documents cited in the compilation of the "ASA lagge".
In addition, the author points out that when the "ASA lagge" was compiled, not only did he
It was influenced by pre compiled works, and Darai's Lama was quoted to varying degrees.
Juvenile banquet, Tibetan "green book" and other documents.
The fifth chapter studies the historical value and literariness of the "asarag Qi Shi".
The value of historical materials is divided into the history of the history of the history of Mongolia and some historical people.
Three aspects of things and historical deeds.
It summarizes five points of oral tradition, legends and so on.
The summary part summarizes the contents of the full text and my views from three aspects.
Key words: asaslagag, version, research
Z spear
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【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K281

【参考文献】