地方志与北京历史民俗研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 18:17

本文选题：地方志 + 北京　；参考：《民俗研究》2012年04期

【摘要】：北京拥有大量的地方志,不同历史时期修纂的地方志对北京民俗的记述,为当下进行北京历史民俗研究提供了比较系统、翔实、可靠且时空确定的宝贵资料。通过对地方志中民俗资料的发现与解读,可以进行北京民俗史、北京历史民俗形态、不同区域历史民俗的比较、不同历史时期的风俗观以及民俗志文本写作等诸多方面的研究。利用地方志民俗资料进行北京历史民俗研究也有一定的局限性,这主要是由地方志文体的特点以及修志者的观念、水平、工作态度等决定的。因此,进行北京历史民俗研究,不能仅仅依靠地方志,还需要其他类型的文献作为资料来源。本文之所以主动舍弃其他材料而专注于一种,主要是为了肯定和提倡它,使其在北京民俗研究中获得与其价值相当的位置。同时,这样做有利于对这类型资料的优缺点进行更为细致的分析,以发现、提炼使用这一类型资料进行研究时的合适方法。如果不同类型的资料都得到了比较透彻的分析,在综合应用时就可以更好地扬长避短,取长补短,从而将北京民俗研究推向更高的水平。
[Abstract]:Beijing has a large number of local chronicles, and the local chronicles compiled in different historical periods account of Beijing folklore, which provides valuable information for the study of Beijing's historical folklore in the present time, which is systematic, accurate, reliable and spatiotemporal. Through the discovery and interpretation of the folklore materials in the local chronicles, we can study the history of Beijing folklore, the form of historical folklore in Beijing, the comparison of historical folklore in different regions, the customs view in different historical periods and the writing of folklore records. There are some limitations in the study of Beijing's historical folklore by using the information of local chronicles, which is mainly determined by the characteristics of the style of the local chronicles and the concept, level and working attitude of the chronicists. Therefore, the study of Beijing's historical folklore can not only rely on the local chronicles, but also need other types of literature as a source of information. The main purpose of this paper is to affirm and advocate other materials so that they can gain a position of equal value in the study of Beijing folklore. At the same time, it is helpful to analyze the merits and demerits of this kind of data in order to find out the appropriate method of using this kind of data. If different types of data are thoroughly analyzed, the study of Beijing folk customs can be promoted to a higher level.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学北京学研究所;
【分类号】：K29

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