黑龙江朵儿边部的教育方式与特点

发布时间：2018-05-16 05:43

本文选题：黑龙江 + 朵儿边部　；参考：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：黑龙江朵儿边部是最早来到松嫩平原的蒙古部落。朵儿边部在杜尔伯特草原上生活400多年间,经历了金、元、明三个朝代。金代,蒙古族没有创立自己的文字,朵儿边人主要用口传心授的方法进行传承教育。元代,东北地区普遍建有蒙古字学,朵儿边人的后代开始学习蒙古文字。明代前期,在北元与明廷的长期拉锯战中,蒙古地区教育落后,但已经有了家庭"榜什"教学。文章依据史籍记载和杜尔伯特努图克人口耳相传的史料,叙述明中叶前的朵儿边人的民族起源、祖先谱系传承教育和文字教育情况,分析其教育方式及其特点。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang flower border is the earliest Mongolian tribe to Songnen Plain. Doreb lived in Durbert grassland for more than 400 years, experienced three dynasties: gold, Yuan and Ming. In Jin Dynasty, Mongolian people did not create their own characters. In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian characters were generally established in Northeast China, and the descendants of Duerbian people began to learn Mongolian characters. In the early Ming Dynasty, in the long war between the Northern Yuan and the Ming Dynasty, the education in Mongolia was backward, but there had been "what" teaching in the family. Based on the historical records and the historical materials handed down by the Duerbert Nutuk people, this paper describes the national origin of the Dauerbian people before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the education of ancestral lineages and the education of characters, and analyzes their educational methods and characteristics.
【作者单位】：黑龙江民族职业学院;杜尔伯特文化研究会;
【分类号】：K28

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