移民视野下的河湟灯会仪式与文化内涵——乐都七里店九曲黄河灯会的文化人类学田野调查

发布时间：2018-05-20 02:23

本文选题：七里店 + 九曲黄河灯会　；参考：《青海社会科学》2013年04期

【摘要】：青海省乐都县七里店九曲黄河灯会,由乐都县碾伯镇的马家台、七里店、李家、水磨湾四个行政村村民共同举办,因灯会举办地与县城相距7里,故以"七里店"命名(又名"九宫八卦阵")。灯会每三年举办两次,俗称"三年两头",点灯会期三天,从农历正月十四开始到正月十六结束。本文对乐都七里店九曲黄河灯会起灯、望灯等仪式进行了较为详细的描述。认为九曲黄河灯会深受道教、生育信仰和移民文化的影响,后随着民间信仰的逐渐衰退和宗族观念的逐步淡化,导致黄河九曲灯会在某种程度上走向衰落。但九曲黄河灯俗这一民俗事象被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的事实,又说明政府的支持为此类信仰民俗注入了活力。
[Abstract]:The Yellow River Lantern Fair in Qilidian Jiuqu, Ledu County, Qinghai Province, was jointly organized by villagers of four administrative villages, Ma Jia Tai, Qi Li Dian, Li Jia and Shuimo Wan, in Rimbo Town, Ledu County. Because the lantern fair was held at a distance of 7 li from the county seat, Hence the name "Qilidian" (also known as "Jiugong Bagua Array"). The lantern festival is held twice every three years, commonly known as "three years at the two ends", lighting three days from the 14th lunar month to the end of the 16th of the first month. This paper gives a detailed description of the ceremony of the Yellow River Lantern Fair in Ledu, Qilidian, Jiu qu, Yellow River Lantern Fair and so on. It is considered that Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Fair is deeply influenced by Taoism, fertility belief and immigrant culture, and then, with the gradual decline of folk belief and the gradual desalination of clan concept, it will lead to the decline of Yellow River Jiuqu Lantern to some extent. However, the fact that Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Custom has been listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists also shows that the support of the government has injected vitality into this kind of belief folklore.
【作者单位】：青海省社会科学院民族宗教研究所;河海大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：K892.4

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