从《华阳国志》看战国至蜀汉时期南中地区的大姓问题

发布时间：2018-05-20 17:40

本文选题：华阳国志 + 战国　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：两汉期间,南中地区出现了大姓。《华阳国志》专章《南中志》介绍了南中地区从上古到晋朝之间南中地区的历史。南中地区的大姓,是内地移民(1)及后裔与南中地区地方势力相互融合而形成的地方豪族,是自战国、秦汉以降不断进入南中地区的官吏、商人和移民中分化出来的统治阶级。它的形成是一个持续的过程,并非只是汉朝移民的结果。而内地向南中地区移民,早在战国时期便已开始,楚国庄巤入滇,在滇称王,进行经营,后来滇国成为南中地区经济、文化较发达地区。秦始皇时期,修五尺道,在属国置吏,影响达到滇池地区。西汉武帝时期,在寻找蜀身毒道的过程中,可知内地与南中地区的民间通道早已开通,已有稳定且持续已久的贸易往来。汉武帝在已有民间通道的基础上开通了西南夷道,并在南中地区设置了初郡,使内地与南中地区联系加强。东汉时期,在西汉郡县的基础上,新设永昌郡,加强对南中地区的统治。西汉末年至东汉初年期间,rBrA郡已经出现了大姓。蜀汉时期,诸葛亮的南中政策,将原有的南中五郡调整为七郡,同时对南中夷帅、大姓进行区别对待,恩威并施,是对前代“羁縻政策”的继承和发展,在此基础上也有新的大姓产生。战国至蜀汉时期,内地移民逐渐大量进入,带来先进的文化和生产技术,在加强与少数民族融合的基础上,对南中地区的开发产生了深远影响。
[Abstract]:During the Han Dynasty, great surnames appeared in the southern central region. The special chapter of Huayang Guozhi, Nanzhong Zhi, introduced the history of the South Central region from the ancient times to the Jin Dynasty. The great surname of the south and middle region is the immigrants from the mainland and the local forces in the south and middle area. It is the ruling class that has been divided into the central southern region by the officials, merchants and immigrants since the warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties, which formed by the fusion of the local forces in the south and the middle region. Its formation is a continuous process, not just the result of Han Dynasty immigrants. As early as the warring States period, Chuguo Zhuang entered Yunnan and was called the king of Yunnan. Later, Dian became a more developed area of economy and culture in the central region of South China. During the Qin Shihuang period, the five-foot Road was built, and the influence reached Dianchi Lake area. During the period of Western Han Dynasty, in the process of searching for Shu body poison road, the folk channel between the interior and the south central area had been opened, and there had been stable and long-lasting trade exchanges. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened the Southwest Yi Road on the basis of existing folk channels, and set up the early county in the middle of the south, which strengthened the connection between the interior and the central area of the south. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, on the basis of the counties of the Western Han Dynasty, Yongchang County was set up to strengthen the rule over the central and southern regions. During the last period of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large surname had appeared in the county. In the period of Shu and Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang's South China Policy adjusted the original five Southern Middle Counties into seven counties, and differentiated the southern middle and the handsome and the big surname. The benevolence and practice were the inheritance and development of the "Jimi policy" of the previous generation. On this basis, there is also a new big surname. During the period from warring States to Shu and Han Dynasty, the immigrants from the interior gradually entered in large numbers, bringing advanced culture and production technology. On the basis of strengthening the integration with the minority nationalities, it had a profound influence on the development of the central and southern regions.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29

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