桂林市资本主义工商业的社会主义改造研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 21:42

本文选题：资本主义工商业 + 改造　；参考：《广西师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国共产党依据马列主义关于对资本主义工商业的和平赎买理论,从中国的实际情况出发,对中国资本主义工商业实行了利用、限制和改造的一系列方针政策,采取了从低级到高级的国家资本主义形式,完成了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,实现了生产资料由资本主义所有制到社会主义所有制的转变。这是我党对马克思主义基本原理在中国的创造性运用,把马克思、恩格斯、列宁等革命导师曾设想而没有成功先例的美好愿望变成了现实,从而丰富和发展了马列主义的理论宝库,是国际共产运动史上的一个伟大创举。邓小平曾代表党中央在1979年6月15号全国政治协商会议上说过:“我们资本主义工商业社会主义改造的胜利完成,是我国和世界社会主义历史上最光辉的胜利之一。” 解放初期,桂林市委、市政府根据党中央对资本主义工商业的利用、限制政策,从桂林市工商业发展的特点出发,采取委托加工、计划订货、统购包销、经销代销等形式,恢复和发展了桂林市资本主义工商业,为桂林市资本主义工商业的社会主义改造做了充分的准备。1953年,在党过渡时期总路线的指引下,桂林市正式开始了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,首先实行单个行业的公私合营,然后进入全行业公私合营,最后在1956年1月基本上完成了对全市私营工商业的社会主义改造,从而结束了一场具有重大历史意义的社会变革。桂林市在改造的过程中还注意把对人的改造与对企业的改造结合起来,进行双重改造,并取得了很好的效果。我们研究历史,并不是一味的沉溺在对历史事件的回顾中,陶醉在昔日的胜利和荣耀或者悲叹于往日的失误和不足都不是我们研究的目的。学习历史要以史为鉴、以史育人,通过对历史的观察、思考、分析,从中汲取经验教训,从历史中学习处理问题的方法和策略。这对于我们当前坚持四项基本原则,反对资产阶级自由化,保持党的优良传统等都具有重要的理论和现实意义。研究这一时期桂林市民族资本主义工商业的改造,分析其具体方法和措施,总结其成功和失误,对我们在新时期建设桂林的过程中,坚决贯彻执行党的方针政策,正确对待非公有制经济,搞好新时期的统一战线工作,发展生产力,建立一支保持党的优良传统的干部队伍有着很深远的借鉴意义和指导意义。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分主要阐述解放初期桂林市工商业的恢复和发展情况。即:解放初期,桂林市委根据党中央对资本主义工商业的利用限制政策,采取一系列的有效措施来恢复和发展桂
[Abstract]:On the basis of Marxism-Leninism 's theory of peaceful redemption of capitalist industry and commerce, the Communist Party of China, proceeding from the actual situation in China, has implemented a series of principles and policies on the utilization, restriction and transformation of China's capitalist industry and commerce. The socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was completed and the transformation of means of production from capitalist ownership to socialist ownership was realized. This is our party's creative application of the basic principles of Marxism in China, turning into reality the good wishes of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and other revolutionary mentors who had no precedent for success. It enriches and develops the theoretical treasure house of Marxism-Leninism and is a great innovation in the history of international communist movement. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping said at the National political Consultative Conference on June 15, 1979: "the successful completion of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is one of the most glorious victories in the history of socialism in China and the world." In the early years of liberation, according to the Party Central Committee's policy of utilizing capitalist industry and commerce and restricting its policy, Guilin Municipal Committee and Municipal Government adopted the forms of entrustment and processing, planning and ordering, wholesale purchasing and underwriting, and distribution and sale, according to the characteristics of Guilin's industrial and commercial development. The capitalist industry and commerce of Guilin was restored and developed, which made full preparations for the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guilin. In 1953, under the guidance of the general line of the Party's transitional period, Guilin officially began the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. First, a public-private joint venture of a single industry was carried out, and then a public-private joint venture was entered into the whole industry. Finally, in January 1956, the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce in the whole city was basically completed, thus ending a social change of great historical significance. In the process of transformation, Guilin also pays attention to the combination of the transformation of people and the transformation of enterprises, and has achieved good results. Our study of history is not a mere indulgence in the retrospect of historical events. It is not the purpose of our study to indulge in the past victories and glory or to lament the mistakes and shortcomings of the past. In learning history, we should learn from history, educate people with history, learn the methods and strategies of dealing with problems from history by observing, thinking, analyzing, and drawing lessons from them. This is of great theoretical and practical significance to us in upholding the four cardinal principles, opposing bourgeois liberalization and maintaining the fine tradition of the Party. By studying the transformation of Guilin's national capitalist industry and commerce in this period, analyzing its concrete methods and measures, summing up its successes and mistakes, we will resolutely carry out the Party's principles and policies in the process of building Guilin in the new period. It is of great significance to treat the non-public economy correctly, to do well the United front work in the new period, to develop the productive forces and to establish a contingent of cadres who maintain the fine tradition of the Party. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly expounds the recovery and development of industry and commerce in Guilin in the early period of liberation. That is: in the early period of liberation, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee adopted a series of effective measures to restore and develop Gui in accordance with the party Central Committee's policy of restricting the utilization of capitalist industry and commerce.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F121.1;K296.7

【引证文献】