盛乐成为漠南中心的历史背景

发布时间：2018-05-30 09:51

本文选题：北魏 + 代国　；参考：《学习与探索》2010年03期

【摘要】：拔跋部从大兴安岭往西南迁徙之后,依次经过盛乐、平城、洛阳为中心的三个时代,就像三级跳远一样,完成了虽然短暂但却辉煌的历程。从盛乐经平城再到洛阳,拓跋部的发展完成了历史性的飞越。盛乐、平城、洛阳的鼎盛与鲜卑拓跋部的兴旺紧密地联系在一起。从这个角度来探讨拓跋部发展的历史轨迹,有助于我们系统地理解其三级跳式的发展历程。有鉴于此,本刊特约华南师范大学李凭、大同大学殷宪、山西大学李书吉、暨南大学王银田、扬州大学王永平就此著文。这组专题论文在时代上贯穿鲜卑拓跋部的整个发展历程;而就每一篇文章而言,在时间与地区方面又各有侧重。李凭论证,盛乐成为漠南中心与拓跋部的崛起密切相关,它肇始于313年拓跋部定盛乐为北都。殷宪指出,拓跋部早期的历史事件,多有与平城相关者。李书吉认为,由于拓跋部的长期经营,代北地区在中国古代史上具有举足轻重的地位。王银田则从东京书道博物馆收藏的"北魏神四年造塔记砖"的铭刻文字考据出发,述论拓跋部统治平城与洛阳时期佛教寺庙的状况。王永平的文章,考证了拓跋部迁都洛阳之后上层王公集团急剧腐化的表现,认为这与其固有之文化传统、特权地位、经济条件以及其内部政治斗争的局势密切相关。
[Abstract]:After moving from Daxinganling to southwestern China, the department passed through the three times of Shengle, Pingcheng and Luoyang, just like the triple jump, completed a brief but brilliant course. From Chengle Jing Pingcheng to Luoyang, the development of Tuoba Department completed a historic overflight. The prosperity of Shengle, Pingcheng and Luoyang is closely related to the prosperity of Xianbei Tuoba Department. From this point of view, it is helpful for us to understand the history of the development of Tuoba department. In view of this, our journal has written articles on this issue by Li Zhan, South China normal University, Yin Xian, Datong University, Li Shuji, Shanxi University, Wang Yantian, Jinan University, and Wang Yongping, Yangzhou University. This series of monographs run through the whole development course of Xianbei Tuoba department in the times, and each article has its own emphasis on time and region. Li demonstrated that Sheng Le became the center of Manan and closely related to the rise of Tuoba Department, which began in 313 when the Department of Tuoba established Shengle as the north capital. Yin Xian pointed out that the Department of Tuoba early historical events, and Pingcheng related to the majority. Li Shuji believed that due to the long-term operation of Tuoba Ministry, the Northern region played an important role in the ancient history of China. Wang Yintian starts from the inscription of "the Northern Wei Dynasty God built Towers in four years" collected by the Tokyo Scholars and Taoist Museum, and describes the state of the Buddhist temples ruled by the Ministry of Tuoba during the period of Pingcheng and Luoyang. Wang Yongping's article examines the sharp corruption of the upper Wang Gong Group after the migration of Tuoba Ministry to Luoyang, and considers that it is closely related to its inherent cultural tradition, privileged status, economic conditions and internal political struggle.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K289

【共引文献】