苏州观前街区研究（1840-1940）

发布时间：2018-05-31 10:08

本文选题：苏州观前 + 街区　；参考：《上海师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：观前既是苏州古老文明的标本,又是近代文明的窗口。观前的兴起得益于西晋咸宁二年(276年)玄妙观的建立,玄妙观的兴盛带来了人群和商机,由观内而观外,逐渐形成了商市。传统时代的观前虽然得到了一定程度的发展,但始终没有形成独立完整的功能区。近代以来,由于区位优势、历史机遇、自身求变等多方面因素的影响,观前街区逐渐成为苏州城市发展的中心。街区研究最为重要的是揭示其整体特征。观前作为苏州城市的首善之区,地理位置居城市之中心,但发展却一直处于城市的边缘。太平天国战争给了它发展的历史机遇,使它由经济、文化的边缘走向中心,从而使中心的区位与经济、文化和社会中心的地位重合,成为苏州的中心街区。而街区的其他特征是由其中心地位派生出来的,商业的发达、金融业的中心是其第一位的;观前商业的发展推动着市民生活水平的提高,使得其日常的物质生活也逐渐发生变化,各种服务设施逐渐兴盛,观前休闲饮食中心形成;物质生活的改善和见闻的增广,市民要求与之相应的文化生活以满足精神方面的需求,观前街区文化日趋活跃,中西文化交融,遂成为苏城之文化中心;上述种种因素的有力融合,推动了观前市民意识的觉醒,观前市民公社随之成立,具有很强的示范性。观前街区整体特征的形成是在与苏州城市的互动中实现的。
[Abstract]:The view before is not only the specimen of Suzhou ancient civilization, but also the window of modern civilization. The rise of view before the West Jin Xianning two years (276) of the establishment of the concept of magic, the prosperity of the people and business opportunities, from the view inside and outside, gradually formed a commercial market. Although the view of the traditional era has developed to a certain extent, it has never formed an independent and complete functional area. Since modern times, due to the influence of many factors, such as location advantage, historical opportunity, self-change and so on, Qianqian district has gradually become the center of Suzhou city development. The most important thing in block research is to reveal its overall characteristics. As the first and best area of Suzhou city, Guanqian occupies the center of the city, but its development has always been on the edge of the city. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War gave it a historical opportunity to develop from the edge of economy and culture to the center so that the location of the center coincided with the position of the economic cultural and social center and became the central block of Suzhou. The other characteristics of the block are derived from its central position. The development of commerce, the center of the financial industry, is the first, and the development of pre-commercial development promotes the improvement of people's living standards. As a result, their daily material life has gradually changed, various service facilities have gradually flourished, leisure food and beverage centers have been formed before viewing, the improvement of material life and the expansion of experience and knowledge, The people demand a corresponding cultural life to meet the spiritual needs. The culture of the former block is becoming more and more active, and the blend of Chinese and Western cultures has become the cultural center of Su Cheng. It promotes the awakening of citizen consciousness before viewing, and the former citizen commune is set up with strong demonstration. The formation of the whole features of the former block is realized in the interaction with Suzhou city.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K295.3

【参考文献】