中国古代社会“

发布时间：2018-06-07 09:43

本文选题：省禁 + 中书　；参考：《东岳论丛》2012年08期

【摘要】："省",本是对宫禁之地的称呼。皇权要限制、控制相权,先用内朝架空丞相,再用近臣架空宰相,从而催生了三省制这个宰相体制,使"省"成了对宰相机构的称呼。分层级治理地方并派员监察本来是一种合理的机制,但由于皇帝过度利用监察官,从而使监察区膨胀为一级地方政权机构。元朝立国,既继承了魏晋以来的行台制度和金朝的行省制度,又继续在唐、宋监察区权力膨胀的链条上行走,使"省"这个中央机构变成宰相在地方上的派驻机构,称"行省"。明初皇权与相权斗争的结果,使当时的宰相机构———中书省撤消,"行省"于是变成了"省",成为一个地方行政机构的称呼。这个变化是宰相制度与地方行政机关演变中的一个副产品,也是封建专制的一个畸形成果。
[Abstract]:"province", originally for the palace forbidden place of the name. The imperial power should limit and control the prime minister first, and then the prime minister by the close ministers, thus giving birth to the three provinces system of prime minister, making "province" the name of the prime minister organization. It is a reasonable mechanism to manage the local government and send people to supervise the place in different levels, but because the emperor made excessive use of the supervisor, the supervision district expanded into a local power organization. The Yuan Dynasty established the country, not only inherited the system of running platform since the Wei and Jin dynasties and Jin Dynasty, but also continued to walk on the chain of power expansion of the supervision area of Tang and Song dynasties, so that the central organization of "province" became the local stationing agency of the prime minister, which was called "provincial province". As a result of the struggle between imperial power and power in the early Ming Dynasty, the prime minister organization, Zhongshu province, was abolished, and the "province" became the "province" and became the name of a local administrative organ. This change is a byproduct of the evolution of the prime minister system and local administrative organs, and also a deformity of feudal autocracy.
【作者单位】：济南大学历史与文化产业学院;
【分类号】：K29

【共引文献】