民国时期新疆引进苏联农业技术的历史考察

发布时间：2018-06-14 01:05

本文选题：引进农业技术 + 特点与影响　；参考：《新疆社会科学》2010年06期

【摘要】：民国时期,新疆通过官方进口苏联农业机械、农业良种、聘请苏联专家、派遣留苏学生以及侨民来疆定居、边民交往等途径引进农业技术,内容比较丰富且实用先进。其应用推广变革了新疆农业的生产方式并增产增收,促进机械化、集约化、商品化和产业结构调整,进而推动农业近代化;同时,农业机械、航空灭蝗、中兽医药、家畜人工受精等技术应用及推广积累经验,为新中国初期大规模引进与推广应用苏联农业技术奠定基础。但因多种因素影响,引入良种仅起到改良地方品种提高产量的作用,优良杂种群在新中国才被利用,先后育成一批畜牧及作物新品种。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, Xinjiang introduced agricultural technology through the official import of Soviet agricultural machinery, agricultural varieties, the hiring of Soviet experts, the dispatch of students studying in the Soviet Union and expatriates to settle in Xinjiang, the exchange of frontier people, etc., which was rich in content and practical and advanced. Its application and popularization have changed the production mode of agriculture in Xinjiang, increased production and income, promoted mechanization, intensification, commercialization and adjustment of industrial structure, and further promoted the modernization of agriculture; at the same time, agricultural machinery, aerial locust control, Chinese veterinary medicine, The accumulation of experience in the application and popularization of artificial insemination of livestock laid the foundation for the large-scale introduction and application of Soviet agricultural technology in the early stage of New China. However, due to the influence of many factors, the introduction of improved varieties only played a role in improving the yield of local varieties, and the superior hybrids were only used in New China, and a number of new livestock and crop varieties were developed successively.
【作者单位】：山东理工大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部规划基金项目“新中国初期国际农业科学技术合作研究”(10YJA770044) 山东省社会科学规划研究项目“新中国初期国际科学技术合作机制创新研究——以中苏科学技术合作为中心”(08CLSZ02) 山东理工大学人文社会科学发展基金项目“新中国初期国际科学技术合作机制创新研究——以中苏科学技术合作为中心”(2010ZDXM03)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：S-09;K294.5

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