明清时期彝族土司联姻对西南地区的影响

发布时间：2018-06-19 05:08

本文选题：彝族土司 + 联姻　；参考：《贵州民族研究》2011年01期

【摘要】：元代推行土司制度后,作为中央王朝所封的彝族土司,自认为最尊贵而不愿与同族其他等级通婚,但各地所封数目毕竟有限,因而其通婚半径涉及云、贵、川三省区,彼此之间构建起密不可分的姻亲网络集团。该集团与中央王朝的微妙关系使其能否有效地控制和巩固西南地区构成严峻的挑战。另一方面,自明代中期以来,彝族土司地区发生了急剧的社会变革,使原来森严的等级制度发生了变化,原先确立的联姻关系也难以维持,他们不得不变通传统的婚姻观念,族际联姻和跨等级联姻逐渐增多,推动了民族地区的社会进步。这种独特的联姻方式及其变化对西南地区产生了重要而深远的影响。
[Abstract]:After the introduction of the Tusi system in the Yuan Dynasty, the Yi Tusi, as a central dynasty, considered himself the most noble and did not want to intermarry with other classes of the same clan, but the number of seals in various places was after all limited, so the radius of the intermarriage involved the three provinces and regions of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. A close relationship between the establishment of network groups. The group's delicate relationship with the central dynasty poses a serious challenge to its ability to effectively control and consolidate the southwest. On the other hand, since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Tusi region of the Yi nationality has undergone a sharp social transformation, which has changed the original strict hierarchy, and the marriage relationship originally established has been difficult to maintain, and they have had to adapt to the traditional concept of marriage. Ethnic marriage and cross-hierarchy marriage gradually increased, promoting the social progress in ethnic areas. This unique marriage and its changes have had an important and profound impact on the southwest.
【作者单位】：曲靖师范学院人文学院;
【基金】：云南省教育厅重点课题“明代至民国时期彝族婚姻形态研究”(批准号:09Z0086) 曲靖师范学院校级重点课题“明代至民国时期西南彝族上层联姻研究”(批准号:3ZD004)
【分类号】：K28

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