略论匈奴汉赵政权与两晋的关系

发布时间：2018-06-22 19:32

本文选题：匈奴汉国 + 前赵　；参考：《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010年04期

【摘要】：西晋初年,匈奴尚与西晋保持臣属关系,西晋则延续曹魏政策,在怀柔、安抚的同时,限制匈奴的发展。八王之乱爆发后,以刘渊为首的匈奴贵族趁机壮大实力,建立政权,最终消灭了西晋,将晋朝势力驱逐出北方。进入前赵后,石勒在北方崛起,前赵忙于在北方的争夺与扩张,与东晋并未发生大规模战争。在此过程中,汉赵政权在国内建立封建职官体系,保护农业的发展,大力推行汉族文化,加速了匈奴的汉化。汉赵政权虽然存在时间短暂,但却揭开了此后百余年少数民族在北方争夺中原霸主的斗争,同时引起了少数民族对汉文化的认同,出现了中国历史上第一次民族融合的高潮。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Xiongnu maintained a subordinate relationship with the Western Jin, while the Western Jin continued the policy of Cao Wei, limiting the development of the Xiongnu while conciliating and conciliating. After the outbreak of the chaos of the eight kings, the Xiongnu aristocrats, headed by Liu Yuan, took the opportunity to strengthen their strength and establish a regime, and eventually eliminated the Western Jin Dynasty and drove the Jin Dynasty forces out of the north. After entering the former Zhao, Shi Le rose in the north, the former Zhao was busy fighting and expanding in the north, and there was no large-scale war with the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In this process, the regime of the Han Dynasty established the feudal official system in China, protected the development of agriculture, vigorously promoted the Han nationality culture, and accelerated the Sinicization of the Xiongnu. Although the regime of Zhao in Han Dynasty existed for a short time, it opened up the struggle of ethnic minorities fighting for the hegemony of the Central Plains in the north for more than a hundred years. At the same time, it caused the ethnic minorities to identify with the Han culture and the climax of ethnic integration for the first time in the history of China.
【作者单位】：兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;烟台大学校办;
【分类号】：K289

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