20世纪上半叶香港殖民政府医疗服务的重组与扩展

发布时间：2018-06-23 12:59

本文选题：香港 + 殖民政府　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年04期

【摘要】：在19世纪末之前,香港殖民政府医疗服务基于其统治策略和财政等因素的考虑,其服务对象主要针对殖民者,尤其是对英帝国统治至关重要的英国士兵,而占人口绝对多数的华人居民的健康则相当不受关注。进入20世纪初以来,伴随着医疗服务的重组与扩展,香港殖民政府开始超越早期殖民医疗服务的"狭隘主义"倾向,在医疗服务方面承担起越来越多的责任。到1941年日本占领香港之前,香港已经建立了比较完善的医疗服务网络体系,这一体系主要由医院、医局、流动医局、护理与留产院、产前检查诊所、婴儿福利中心、社会卫生中心和健康中心等医疗机构组成,其地域范围涵盖港岛中心城区、九龙半岛、新界农村以及周边岛屿等地区。
[Abstract]:Before the end of the nineteenth Century, the Hongkong colonial government medical service, based on its ruling strategy and financial considerations, was mainly aimed at the colonists, especially British soldiers, which were vital to the British Empire, while the health of the Chinese population, which accounted for the absolute majority of the population, was unconcerned. Since the beginning of twentieth Century, the medical service was accompanied by medical treatment. The restructuring and expansion of the medical services, the colonial government of Hongkong began to overtake the "parochial" tendency of early colonial medical services and took more and more responsibility for medical services. By 1941, before Japan occupied Hongkong, Hongkong had established a relatively perfect medical service network system, mainly by hospitals, medical bureaus, and mobile doctors. Bureau, nursing and maternity hospital, antenatal clinic, baby welfare center, social health center and health center, and other medical institutions, which cover the area of the central city of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the new territories and the surrounding islands.
【作者单位】：温州大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K296.58

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