章学诚的传记思想与方志理论的关系

发布时间：2018-07-01 10:37

本文选题：章学诚 + 方志　；参考：《中国地方志》2010年10期

【摘要】：章学诚欲将方志由"考地理沿革"改变成"保存一方文献",以备"国史要删"的"古国史",因此人物志成为方志的核心。基于地方志人物传的编撰特点,章学诚批评古文家由于缺乏史识、好为应酬之作,重形式而不注重内容真切与否,开启了后世传记浮华之风。在对古今传记批评的基础上,章学诚提出"据事直书,善否自见"的传记准则,使得传记传统由文学再次向史学回归。在改造方志人物传的过程中,章学诚又从材料选编标准、体式等多方面出发,纠正了方志人物容易类型化的缺陷,充分保留了传记人物的真实性情。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xuecheng wants to change the local chronicles from "the evolution of geography examination" to "preserving one document" in case of the "ancient history" of "the history of the country", so that the chronicles of characters become the core of the local chronicles. Based on the compilation characteristics of the local chronicles, Zhang Xuecheng criticized the ancient writers for lack of historical knowledge, good for social work, pay attention to the form rather than the content of the true or not, which opened up the flashy style of later biographies. On the basis of the biographical criticism of ancient and modern times, Zhang Xuecheng put forward the biographical criterion of "according to the facts, whether or not to see himself", which made the biographical tradition return from literature to historiography again. In the process of reforming the biography of local chronicles, Zhang Xuecheng corrected the defects of the characters of local chronicles in many aspects, such as selecting and compiling standards of materials and style, and fully retained the authenticity of biographical characters.
【作者单位】：江苏省南京大学文学院;
【分类号】：K29

【共引文献】