徽州人在芜湖——以1950年代芜湖市总工会资料为中心

发布时间：2018-07-01 19:11

本文选题：徽州 + 芜湖　；参考：《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：芜湖作为徽商的重要活动地,历史上与徽州的人员及物资交流十分频繁。1949年前后,旅芜徽商和徽州人的生活发生了变动。首先,从他们的职业选择和行业结构,可以观察到近现代徽商对芜湖各产业的全面渗透。其次,徽州人的职业介绍方式,由依靠血缘、地缘关系互相援引的传统,过渡为政府介绍、单位分配的方式。在社会流动上出现"两降一升",部分中层职员跌入小商贩之列,徽商家庭妇女因生活压力外出务工,而徽州籍革命干部的社会流动趋于向上。社会主义改造与城乡二元结构体制的确立,加速推动旅外徽商及徽州人的土著化,传统的籍贯观念被彻底斩断,徽商群体也消失无形。
[Abstract]:Wuhu, as an important activity place of Huizhou merchants, had frequent exchange of personnel and materials with Huizhou in history. About 1949, the life of Huiwu merchants and Huizhou people had been changed. First of all, from their career choice and industry structure, we can observe the comprehensive penetration of modern Huizhou merchants to Wuhu industries. Secondly, Huizhou people's way of job introduction, from the tradition of relying on consanguinity and geographical relationship, to the way of government introduction and unit distribution. In terms of social mobility, there were "two downgrades and one litre", and some middle-level staff fell into the category of small traders, and Huizhou family women went out to work because of the pressure of life, while the social mobility of Huizhou revolutionary cadres tended to rise. The socialist transformation and the establishment of the dual structure system of urban and rural areas accelerated the nativization of Huizhou merchants and Huizhou people. The traditional concept of origin was completely cut off and the group of Huizhou merchants disappeared.
【作者单位】：复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CZS053);国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD147、14ZDB034) 2016年复旦大学亚洲研究中心课题
【分类号】：K29

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