关内移民与松花江流域的城镇近代化

发布时间：2018-07-12 11:06

  本文选题：关内移民 + 松花江流域　； 参考：《华东师范大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 近代关内移民是东北社会人口的重要来源,是松花江流域城镇形成与发展的先决条件。在近代边疆危机的特定历史背景下,清政府、北洋政府及东北地方政府都把移民事业放在极其重要位置,积极推动鼓励支持移民事业的进行,为清末民初移民大批进入松花江流域创造了有利的条件。加之此一时期的关内移民以避难求生为主,大都举家搬迁,季节性移民开始减少,移民不仅定居者增多,而且妇女儿童多随青壮年移民进入松花江流域,遂使这一地区形成了稳定的人口结构,关内汉民亦成为松花江流域的主体民族。 关内移民进入松花江流域的茫茫沃野,首先使该地区荒地得以开发,耕地面积得以增加,农业经济获得稳步发展,粮食在满足当地需要之后,并用来加工与转运,从而促进了以农产品转运为基础的区域内各港口的繁荣和区域商品市场的建立,不仅清初为军事防御及政治统治需要设置的城堡发展成为近代意义性质上的城镇,在新的垦殖中心和矿区周围又出现了许多新的城镇。城镇形成转而使商、工业发挥了集聚效应并获得进一步发展,随着其经济功能的强化,商业联系的加强使此城镇的商业的辐射功能开始深入到彼城镇的经济腹地发挥着影响力,城镇经济功能的相互聚合使距离首位中心城市较近的某些城镇发展成为次级区域经济中心,距离首位中心城市较远的城镇也由于经济功能的增强和原有政治功能的影响力而在其周围形成了城镇集群。 关内移民进入松花江流域,不仅是为区域经济发展提供了人力资源,促进了农商工各业发展,为松花江流域的城镇化奠定了人口基础和经济基础。移民的进入甚至直接促进了松花江流域原有行政管理体制得以赖存的土地关系的瓦解,从而促进了松花江流域行政管理的变迁和司法、教育的近代化。从这一点来说,移民不仅直接促进了松花江流域的城镇化,而且加速了城镇的近代化。本文拟从探讨移民与城镇化及城镇近代化的角度出发,进一步认识移民在东北社会经济发展和文化交流融合中的作用,初步探讨移民与城镇兴起之间的一种互动规律,以期更好的解决当前人口流动问题,为促进东北城镇的现代化提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Immigration in modern times is an important source of social population in Northeast China and a prerequisite for the formation and development of towns in the Songhua River Basin. In the specific historical background of the modern frontier crisis, the Qing government, the Beiyang government and the northeast local government all put the immigration cause in an extremely important position and actively promoted and encouraged the development of the migration cause. For the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a large number of immigrants into the Songhua River basin to create favorable conditions. In addition, during this period, most of the Guanmen immigrants were mainly seeking refuge and survival, most of them moved their families, and seasonal immigrants began to decrease. Not only did they increase the number of settlers, but also most of the women and children entered the Songhua River valley with the immigrants of young and middle-aged people. Therefore, this area has formed a stable population structure, the Han people in Guanghuan also became the main nationality in the Songhua River basin. Immigration into the vast fertile fields of the Songhua River basin, first of all, the area of wasteland was developed, the area of cultivated land was increased, the agricultural economy was steadily developed, and the grain was processed and transported after meeting local needs. This promoted the prosperity of ports and the establishment of regional commodity markets in the region based on the transportation of agricultural products. Not only did the castles that needed to be set up for military defense and political rule in the early Qing Dynasty become towns in the modern sense, There are many new towns around the new reclamation centers and mining areas. The formation of cities and towns in turn led to the agglomeration effect and further development of industry. With the strengthening of its economic function and the strengthening of commercial ties, the radiation function of commerce in this town began to penetrate into the economic hinterland of that town. The convergence of the economic functions of cities and towns has made some towns close to the first central city develop into sub-regional economic centers. Cities and towns far from the first central city have formed urban clusters because of the enhancement of economic function and the influence of the original political function. Immigration into the Songhua River basin not only provides human resources for the development of regional economy, promotes the development of agriculture, commerce and industry, but also lays the population foundation and economic base for the urbanization of Songhua River basin. The entry of immigrants directly promoted the disintegration of the land relationship on which the original administrative system of the Songhua River Basin could depend, thus promoting the changes of the administration of the Songhua River Basin and the modernization of the administration of justice and education. From this point of view, immigrants not only directly promoted the urbanization of Songhua River Basin, but also accelerated the modernization of cities and towns. From the perspective of migration, urbanization and urban modernization, this paper intends to further understand the role of immigrants in the social and economic development and cultural exchange in Northeast China, and to explore a kind of interactive law between immigrants and the rise of cities and towns. In order to better solve the current population flow problem, to promote the modernization of Northeast cities and towns to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】

中国博士学位论文全文数据库 前1条

1 翁有利;长春人口发展与城市变迁研究（1800-1945）[D];吉林大学;2012年

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本文编号：2116959