湖田、水患与疾病:15-20世纪浙东河谷平原开发与水环境变迁——以诸暨地区为中心
发布时间：2018-07-16 08:02
【摘要】：宋明以后,浦阳江中游诸暨河谷区的湖田开发速度加快,时人通过沿江筑堤御江水、湖区内筑埂分离湖水等措施,改造湖区水环境,使一些原本用于蓄水调洪的湖泊逐步垦辟为湖田。湖田挤占湖泊,加之明代中叶浦阳江下游河流改道,钱塘江潮水顶托江水,使得中游诸暨地区水患不断加重。清代以后由于山区开发,浦阳江河床逐渐淤高,水患灾害更趋严重。湖田开发过程中,聚落、农田向湖区推进,血吸虫等水生疾病也随之而生。20世纪50年代改造湖区受淹低产田,修排水渠改善水土环境,将湖田开发向纵深推进。
[Abstract]:After Song Ming, the development speed of lake field in Zhuji River valley in the middle reaches of Puyang River was quickened, and the water environment of the lake area was reformed through the measures of building embankment along the river and separating lake water by building ridges in the lake area. Some of the lakes that were originally used to store and transfer floods were gradually reclaimed into lake fields. The lake field is crowded with the lakes, and the river in the lower reaches of Puyang River in the middle Ming Dynasty is diverted, and the Qiantang River surpasses the river, which makes the flood problem in the middle reaches of Zhuji area become more and more serious. After Qing Dynasty, due to the development of mountainous area, the riverbed of Puyang River gradually silted, and the flood disaster became more serious. In the process of lake field development, settlement and farmland advance to the lake area, and the aquatic diseases such as schistosomiasis also result in the transformation of flooded and low yield fields in the lake area in the 1950s, the construction of drainage canal to improve the soil and water environment, and the further development of the lake field.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【分类号】：K29;R2-09;TV213.3-09
，
本文编号：2125766
[Abstract]:After Song Ming, the development speed of lake field in Zhuji River valley in the middle reaches of Puyang River was quickened, and the water environment of the lake area was reformed through the measures of building embankment along the river and separating lake water by building ridges in the lake area. Some of the lakes that were originally used to store and transfer floods were gradually reclaimed into lake fields. The lake field is crowded with the lakes, and the river in the lower reaches of Puyang River in the middle Ming Dynasty is diverted, and the Qiantang River surpasses the river, which makes the flood problem in the middle reaches of Zhuji area become more and more serious. After Qing Dynasty, due to the development of mountainous area, the riverbed of Puyang River gradually silted, and the flood disaster became more serious. In the process of lake field development, settlement and farmland advance to the lake area, and the aquatic diseases such as schistosomiasis also result in the transformation of flooded and low yield fields in the lake area in the 1950s, the construction of drainage canal to improve the soil and water environment, and the further development of the lake field.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【分类号】：K29;R2-09;TV213.3-09
，
本文编号：2125766
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