吐蕃统治时期敦煌游艺史料研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 17:32

【摘要】：游艺应该是指种种游戏或娱乐活动,游艺活动则是指人们在日常生活中从事的娱乐活动、并从而达到以消遣娱乐为目的的精神文化活动。敦煌游艺与敦煌学、敦煌体育的学术研究同样是内涵丰富、外延模糊、层次多样、结构复杂的文化现象与学科体系,它与哲学、政治、宗教、医学、艺术等学科的研究紧密相连。因此,敦煌游艺作为敦煌体育不可分割的重要组成部分,其学术研究不仅深深植根于敦煌学,并且也有其自身的独特发展轨迹。公元786至848年为吐蕃统治敦煌期间,此时的敦煌游艺文化及其发展并未因此而抱残守缺、陈陈相因,反而是中外文化与唐蕃文化的深入交流促使敦煌游艺文化进入了一个崭新的发展阶段。吐蕃统治时期敦煌地区的游艺活动历史悠久、种类繁多,为该时期社会人民的日常生活中增添了丰富的休闲娱乐活动形式,使人们不仅能够休闲娱乐,更加能够培养情操、锻炼身体。本选题将吐蕃统治时期的游艺活动大体分为技艺类游艺、博弈类游艺、游戏类游艺以及节庆类游艺,它们分别具有不同的起源和特征,对于该时期敦煌地区群众的日常生活意义重大。敦煌地区的游艺活动具有独特的政治性、娱乐性以及宗教性,主要是缘于敦煌地处丝绸之路之上中西文化交流的重要枢纽点和中转站,敦煌地区的游艺活动受到西域和中原两种文化的影响熏陶,最终形成了具有特色的敦煌游艺文化。本选题旨在通过以吐蕃统治时期内容丰富、题材多样、浩如烟海敦煌史料中的敦煌游艺作为研究对象,对吐蕃统治敦煌期间敦煌壁画和文书中的敦煌游艺文化源流、内涵以及它的演变轨迹研究,探索性地挖掘并填补吐蕃统治时期敦煌游艺的新材料,并依据前沿研究方向与近期学术动态,思考敦煌游艺学术研究中存在的问题,寻求并预判敦煌游艺未来开拓的研究内容与发展的学术方向。同时,本选题结合吐蕃统治敦煌时期的相关文献资料,运用科学的研究方法,梳理吐蕃统治时期敦煌游艺演变的全过程,还原敦煌游艺的本真面目,进而从敦煌游艺演变发展的过程中,展示出中国古代游艺的社会功能与文化价值。此外,本选题属于基础理论研究,笔者希望通过对吐蕃统治时期敦煌游艺的研究,能够为敦煌游艺学术研究提供一些崭新的研究思路和创新的参考意见而做出自己应有的贡献!
[Abstract]:Recreation should refer to all kinds of games or entertainment activities. Recreation activities refer to the entertainment activities that people engage in their daily life and thus achieve spiritual and cultural activities for the purpose of entertainment. Dunhuang recreation and Dunhuang studies, Dunhuang sports academic research is also rich in connotation, vague extension, diverse levels, complex structure of cultural phenomena and disciplinary system, it and philosophy, politics, religion, medicine, The study of art and other disciplines is closely linked. Therefore, as an integral part of Dunhuang sports, the academic research of Dunhuang recreation is not only deeply rooted in Dunhuang studies, but also has its own unique development track. During the reign of Tubo during the reign of Dunhuang from 786-848, the culture and development of Dunhuang entertainment did not become incomplete. Chen Xiangyin, On the contrary, the deep exchange between Chinese and foreign culture and Tang Fan culture promoted Dunhuang recreation culture to enter a new stage of development. The history and variety of recreational activities in Dunhuang region during the period of Tubo rule were long and varied, which added rich forms of leisure and entertainment activities to the daily life of the people of that period, so that people could not only enjoy leisure and entertainment, but also be able to cultivate sentiment. Exercise. In this paper, the activities of Tibetan rule were divided into three categories: art, game, game and festival, which had different origins and characteristics. It is of great significance to the daily life of the people in Dunhuang area during this period. The recreation activities in Dunhuang area are unique political, entertaining and religious, mainly because Dunhuang is located on the Silk Road, an important hub and transit station for cultural exchanges between China and the West. The recreation activities in Dunhuang area were influenced by the two cultures of the Western region and the Central Plains, and finally formed the characteristic Dunhuang recreation culture. The purpose of this thesis is to study the Dunhuang recreation culture in Dunhuang murals and documents during the period of Tubo rule, which is rich in content, diverse in subject matter and abundant in historical materials of Dunhuang. The connotation and its evolution track research, explore and fill the new materials of Dunhuang recreation in the period of Tubo rule, and think about the problems existing in Dunhuang recreation academic research according to the frontier research direction and recent academic development. To seek and predict the future development of Dunhuang recreation research content and development of academic direction. At the same time, this topic combined with the relevant documents of the period of Tubo rule Dunhuang, using scientific research methods, combing the whole process of the evolution of Dunhuang entertainment in the period of Tubo rule, and restoring the true features of Dunhuang recreation. Furthermore, the social function and cultural value of ancient Chinese recreation are demonstrated from the evolution and development of Dunhuang recreation. In addition, this topic belongs to the basic theoretical research, the author hopes to make their own contribution to the academic research of Dunhuang recreation through the study of Dunhuang recreation in the period of Tubo rule.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K28

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