论近代长沙米市
发布时间：2018-07-29 21:05
【摘要】：长沙米市是在近代特定的社会历史条件下形成的,它可远溯至宋,发展于明,形成于清,繁盛于民国。20世纪二三十代,长沙因为其不断增加的稻米输出,在全国粮食贸易中的地位日益突出,得以与无锡、芜湖、九江并誉,成为当时广为流传的中国四大米市。 本文共分三部分。 第一部分概述了近代长沙米市的历史成因。湖南近代稻米生产的重要地位及强大的稻米输出能力是长沙米市形成的基础;长沙在交通、金融、人口和通讯等方面的经济优势以及行政中心的政治优势是米市得以形成的有利条件。 第二部分主要是对近代长沙米市的历史演变作一简要梳理。长沙因为多种原因近代早期还不是湖南的中心米市,仅为一个以碓坊零售为主的内销型市场。随着商路的转移尤其是1904年的开埠,长沙的各种潜在优势充分发挥出来,米市因而发展迅速,外销量逐年增加,到清末基本完成了向外销型市场的转变。民国以后,长沙米市的发展更为迅速,行业分工基本明确,外销业务逐步扩大,集聚功能日益显著,历经两次发展的“黄金时期”,跻身于中国四大米市之列。抗战期间,长沙米市急剧衰落,到解放前夕,更是一蹶不振。 第三部分论述了近代长沙米市在全国粮食贸易和对于湖南及长沙地区的历史地位和作用。作为中国四大米市之一,长沙米市促进了全国稻米供需的地区平衡;与其他三大米市相比,其于外运量和输出地方面也有自己的独特地位。对于湖南和长沙而言,近代长沙米市的作用更为突出,它是近代湖南重要税源——米捐的主要提供地,关系全省经济之荣枯;米市是近代长沙这座商贸城市最重要、最有特色的行业之一,关系整个长沙经贸的繁荣盛衰,谷米一直也是长沙对外贸易的主要品种之一。
[Abstract]:The city of Changsha was formed under the specific social and historical conditions of modern times. It can be traced back to the Song Dynasty, developed Yu Ming, formed in the Qing Dynasty, and flourished in the 1920s and 30s of the Republic of China. Changsha, because of its increasing rice output, The status of grain trade in the country is increasingly prominent, and Wuxi, Wuhu, Jiujiang and reputation, become popular at that time China's four big rice cities. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes the historical causes of modern Changsha rice city. The important position of rice production in Hunan in modern times and its strong rice export ability are the foundation of the formation of Changsha rice city. The economic advantage of population and communication and the political advantage of administrative center are favorable conditions for the formation of rice market. The second part is a brief combing of the historical evolution of modern Changsha. Changsha, for many reasons, was not the central rice market of Hunan in the early modern times, but only a domestic market dominated by pestle-shop retailing. With the transfer of commercial roads, especially the opening of the port in 1904, various potential advantages of Changsha have been brought into full play. As a result, the rice market has developed rapidly, and the foreign sales volume has increased year by year. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the transformation to the export market had basically been completed. After the Republic of China, Changsha rice city developed more rapidly, the industry division of labor was basically clear, the export business gradually expanded, the agglomeration function became more and more remarkable, after two "golden periods" of development, it was among the four big rice cities in China. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Changsha's rice market declined sharply, and on the eve of liberation, it collapsed. The third part discusses the historical position and function of modern Changsha rice city in national grain trade and Hunan and Changsha area. As one of the four big rice cities in China, Changsha rice city has promoted the regional balance of rice supply and demand in China, and has its own unique position in terms of external transportation volume and export area compared with the other three big rice cities. For Hunan and Changsha, the role of modern Changsha rice city is even more prominent, it is the main source of modern Hunan taxes-rice donations, related to the province's economic prosperity, rice city is the most important commercial city of modern Changsha. One of the most characteristic industries, related to the prosperity and decline of Changsha economy and trade, rice has been one of the main varieties of Changsha foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2154018
[Abstract]:The city of Changsha was formed under the specific social and historical conditions of modern times. It can be traced back to the Song Dynasty, developed Yu Ming, formed in the Qing Dynasty, and flourished in the 1920s and 30s of the Republic of China. Changsha, because of its increasing rice output, The status of grain trade in the country is increasingly prominent, and Wuxi, Wuhu, Jiujiang and reputation, become popular at that time China's four big rice cities. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes the historical causes of modern Changsha rice city. The important position of rice production in Hunan in modern times and its strong rice export ability are the foundation of the formation of Changsha rice city. The economic advantage of population and communication and the political advantage of administrative center are favorable conditions for the formation of rice market. The second part is a brief combing of the historical evolution of modern Changsha. Changsha, for many reasons, was not the central rice market of Hunan in the early modern times, but only a domestic market dominated by pestle-shop retailing. With the transfer of commercial roads, especially the opening of the port in 1904, various potential advantages of Changsha have been brought into full play. As a result, the rice market has developed rapidly, and the foreign sales volume has increased year by year. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the transformation to the export market had basically been completed. After the Republic of China, Changsha rice city developed more rapidly, the industry division of labor was basically clear, the export business gradually expanded, the agglomeration function became more and more remarkable, after two "golden periods" of development, it was among the four big rice cities in China. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Changsha's rice market declined sharply, and on the eve of liberation, it collapsed. The third part discusses the historical position and function of modern Changsha rice city in national grain trade and Hunan and Changsha area. As one of the four big rice cities in China, Changsha rice city has promoted the regional balance of rice supply and demand in China, and has its own unique position in terms of external transportation volume and export area compared with the other three big rice cities. For Hunan and Changsha, the role of modern Changsha rice city is even more prominent, it is the main source of modern Hunan taxes-rice donations, related to the province's economic prosperity, rice city is the most important commercial city of modern Changsha. One of the most characteristic industries, related to the prosperity and decline of Changsha economy and trade, rice has been one of the main varieties of Changsha foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K29
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 黄娟;;20世纪80年代以来近代长江中游区域经济研究综述[J];中南大学学报(社会科学版);2008年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 尚阳;北京政府时期粮食问题研究[D];山东师范大学;2012年
2 董首玉;航运近代化与皖江地区的开发（1877-1937）[D];安徽大学;2012年
，本文编号：2154018
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