再塑女性：惠安女性形象变迁研究（1949-1966）
发布时间：2018-08-11 15:43
【摘要】： 惠安女性特殊的社会性别形象一直为人们所关注。民国时期,“集体自杀”成为惠安女的代用语之一。建国后,与政治话语紧密相连的“劳动”与“武装”取而代之,成为惠女形象的表面特征,开启了惠女形象国家化的进程。大跃进人民公社化时期,女性形象国家化达到其高峰。惠女水库的建设塑造了符合此时政治要求的惠女形象,成为惠安女性的象征符号。1978年以后,惠安女形象再一次发生变化,奇特的服饰、古老的民俗、传统的人生成为构筑惠女形象的代表元素。 惠女形象的变迁,实质上是国家政治与传统性别文化博弈的外化。它反映了国家政治威势主导下的女性解放模式的萌芽、起步、发展、高潮与消退的过程。反之,也是传统性别文化从主导地位到边缘情境再回归主导的过程。通过对惠安女性社会形象变迁过程及其内在关联进行考察,有助我们对建国以来的女性解放模式进行反思,复原其历史面貌,寻找其受挫原因。
[Abstract]:Huian women's special gender image has been concerned by people all the time. In the period of the Republic of China, "collective suicide" became one of the expressions of Hui'an women. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, "labor" and "armed force", closely connected with political discourse, became the superficial features of the image of favoritism and opened the process of nationalization of the image of favoritism. In the period of Great Leap forward people's Commune, the nationalization of female image reached its peak. The construction of Huinu Reservoir has shaped the image of Huian women, which conforms to the political requirements of this time, and has become a symbol of Huian women. After 1978, the image of Huian women has changed again, with strange clothes and ancient folklore. The traditional life becomes the representative element of constructing the favorable female image. The change of female image is essentially the externalization of the game between national politics and traditional gender culture. It reflects the process of the budding, starting, developing, climax and receding of the female liberation mode under the national political power. Conversely, it is also the process of traditional gender culture returning from dominant position to marginal situation. Through the investigation of the changing process of female social image in Huian and its internal relations, it is helpful for us to reflect on the female liberation model since the founding of the people's Republic of China, to restore its historical appearance and to find out the reasons for its frustration.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2177434
[Abstract]:Huian women's special gender image has been concerned by people all the time. In the period of the Republic of China, "collective suicide" became one of the expressions of Hui'an women. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, "labor" and "armed force", closely connected with political discourse, became the superficial features of the image of favoritism and opened the process of nationalization of the image of favoritism. In the period of Great Leap forward people's Commune, the nationalization of female image reached its peak. The construction of Huinu Reservoir has shaped the image of Huian women, which conforms to the political requirements of this time, and has become a symbol of Huian women. After 1978, the image of Huian women has changed again, with strange clothes and ancient folklore. The traditional life becomes the representative element of constructing the favorable female image. The change of female image is essentially the externalization of the game between national politics and traditional gender culture. It reflects the process of the budding, starting, developing, climax and receding of the female liberation mode under the national political power. Conversely, it is also the process of traditional gender culture returning from dominant position to marginal situation. Through the investigation of the changing process of female social image in Huian and its internal relations, it is helpful for us to reflect on the female liberation model since the founding of the people's Republic of China, to restore its historical appearance and to find out the reasons for its frustration.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K29
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