民国广州城市与社会空间演变初步研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 11:15
【摘要】： 城市空间的演变与社会变革有着密切关系,清末以后,剧烈的社会变革导致了近代中国城市空间的重组,广州作为岭南重要都会城市,自然亦是如此。民国肇始,民主、平等观念逐渐在广州传播开来。革命党人摧毁了象征着封建等级制度的旧衙门官署,城墙等传统建筑,广州原有的旧城市体系遭到破坏,广州城墙的拆除和新式马路的修建拉开了广州城市空间重组的序幕。 随着人口的不断增加和近代市政观念的传入,广州屡次拓展城市空间,并颁布了一系列文件法规,划分城市功能分区,广州城市空间发展走上了近代化之路。随着广州外来人口的不断增加,广州原有的人口居住空间也发生了变化,虽然西关、老城仍是人口集中之地,但是由于新式交通的发展,河南地区人口也日益增多,城东丘陵台地的开发和市政设施的不断改进使这一地区逐渐成为达官富商的居住之所,而北郊和江面却依然是穷人的乐园。 民国广州城市空间格局基本延续了古城格局,但是规划控制建设了具有岭南特色的骑楼街,同时出现了娱乐、文教等一批新型公共建筑及新型市政设施,市区内出现高层建筑,开始改变以往“二维扩展”模式,规划了“方格网加环线”的棋盘式道路系统,旧城的丁宇形街巷机理几乎为现代方格状的城市街道所取代,现代化的道路与港口码头联为一体,近代城市交通格局基本上形成。随着新式交通的发展,珠江以南以及广州东北部日益城市广州新的城市增长点。 广州城市公园的兴起,拓展了近代广州城市社会空间的转变,公园既是广州市民的公共活动空间,同时还扮演着教化和宣传政治主张的功能,政治空间随着公园的出现突破了高墙府衙的限制,不断向公园等城市公共场所延伸。 民国时期,广州城市和社会空间的拓展是政治、经济双重作用的结果。经济发展为广州发展奠定了财力基础,而国民政府在政治对广州的重视则为广州城市发展提供有利的政策支持。
[Abstract]:The evolution of urban space is closely related to social change. After the late Qing Dynasty, the drastic social changes led to the reorganization of urban space in modern China. Guangzhou, as an important city in Lingnan, is naturally the same. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the concept of democracy and equality gradually spread in Guangzhou. The revolutionaries destroyed the old government offices, walls and other traditional buildings, which symbolized the feudal hierarchy system. The old city system of Guangzhou was destroyed, and the demolition of Guangzhou city walls and the construction of new roads opened the prelude to the reorganization of Guangzhou city space. With the continuous increase of population and the introduction of modern municipal concept, Guangzhou has repeatedly expanded urban space, and issued a series of documents and regulations, divided into urban functional areas, Guangzhou urban space development on the road to modernization. With the continuous increase of the foreign population in Guangzhou, the original population living space in Guangzhou has also changed. Although the old city is still a densely populated place in Xiguan, but due to the development of new traffic, the population of Henan is also increasing day by day. The development of the east hilly terrace and the continuous improvement of the municipal facilities made the area gradually become the residence of the rich merchants, while the northern suburb and the river were still the paradise of the poor. The urban spatial pattern of Guangzhou in the Republic of China basically continued the ancient city pattern, but the planning control and construction of the riding blocks with Lingnan characteristics, at the same time, there appeared a number of new public buildings and new municipal facilities, such as entertainment, culture and education, and high-rise buildings appeared in the urban areas. Began to change the past "two-dimensional expansion" model, planned the "grid plus ring line" chessboard road system, the old city's Ding Yu-shaped street mechanism is almost replaced by the modern grid of urban streets. Modern road and port wharf as a whole, modern urban traffic pattern basically formed. With the development of new traffic, the south of the Pearl River and the northeast of Guangzhou are increasingly the new urban growth point of Guangzhou. The rise of Guangzhou City Park has expanded the transformation of modern Guangzhou urban social space. The park is not only the public activity space of Guangzhou citizens, but also plays the role of enlightenment and propaganda of political ideas. With the appearance of the park, the political space broke through the restrictions of the high wall government, and continued to extend to public places such as parks. During the Republic of China, the expansion of Guangzhou's city and social space was the result of the dual functions of politics and economy. Economic development has laid a financial foundation for Guangzhou's development, while the national government has attached great importance to Guangzhou in politics and provided favorable policy support for Guangzhou's urban development.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K296
本文编号：2185821
[Abstract]:The evolution of urban space is closely related to social change. After the late Qing Dynasty, the drastic social changes led to the reorganization of urban space in modern China. Guangzhou, as an important city in Lingnan, is naturally the same. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the concept of democracy and equality gradually spread in Guangzhou. The revolutionaries destroyed the old government offices, walls and other traditional buildings, which symbolized the feudal hierarchy system. The old city system of Guangzhou was destroyed, and the demolition of Guangzhou city walls and the construction of new roads opened the prelude to the reorganization of Guangzhou city space. With the continuous increase of population and the introduction of modern municipal concept, Guangzhou has repeatedly expanded urban space, and issued a series of documents and regulations, divided into urban functional areas, Guangzhou urban space development on the road to modernization. With the continuous increase of the foreign population in Guangzhou, the original population living space in Guangzhou has also changed. Although the old city is still a densely populated place in Xiguan, but due to the development of new traffic, the population of Henan is also increasing day by day. The development of the east hilly terrace and the continuous improvement of the municipal facilities made the area gradually become the residence of the rich merchants, while the northern suburb and the river were still the paradise of the poor. The urban spatial pattern of Guangzhou in the Republic of China basically continued the ancient city pattern, but the planning control and construction of the riding blocks with Lingnan characteristics, at the same time, there appeared a number of new public buildings and new municipal facilities, such as entertainment, culture and education, and high-rise buildings appeared in the urban areas. Began to change the past "two-dimensional expansion" model, planned the "grid plus ring line" chessboard road system, the old city's Ding Yu-shaped street mechanism is almost replaced by the modern grid of urban streets. Modern road and port wharf as a whole, modern urban traffic pattern basically formed. With the development of new traffic, the south of the Pearl River and the northeast of Guangzhou are increasingly the new urban growth point of Guangzhou. The rise of Guangzhou City Park has expanded the transformation of modern Guangzhou urban social space. The park is not only the public activity space of Guangzhou citizens, but also plays the role of enlightenment and propaganda of political ideas. With the appearance of the park, the political space broke through the restrictions of the high wall government, and continued to extend to public places such as parks. During the Republic of China, the expansion of Guangzhou's city and social space was the result of the dual functions of politics and economy. Economic development has laid a financial foundation for Guangzhou's development, while the national government has attached great importance to Guangzhou in politics and provided favorable policy support for Guangzhou's urban development.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K296
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 孙翔;民国时期广州居住规划建设研究[D];华南理工大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 赵国栋;明清增城县城镇地理的初步研究（1368-1911）[D];暨南大学;2012年
，本文编号：2185821
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