青海拉安藏族部落的历史与发展现状概述

发布时间：2018-09-09 12:53

【摘要】：作为青海古老的藏族世居部落,拉安部落在漫长的历史进程中为青海的长治久安和发展做出了不可或缺的贡献。明清之际,由于东西蒙古大举入驻青海,迫使环湖地区各藏族部落向黄河以南迁移,拉安部落亦同其他藏族部落一样,遭受背井离乡之厄运。随着蒙古族的衰落及清政府抑藏扶蒙、分而治之、那彦成"查办番案"等政策的干预,两族之间产生了数百年的草场争夺矛盾。之后西宁办事大臣福济筹办安置事宜,为移入河北的拉安等八个藏族部落分地划界,形成"环湖八族",从而稳定了持续百年之久的藏族北移局面。本文以部落的发展纵横为脉络,通过大量的历史文献与口碑资料,对其族源、族名由来、形成、分流、兴衰及发展现状做了较为客观的概述。
[Abstract]:As an ancient Tibetan tribe in Qinghai, La'an tribe has made an indispensable contribution to the long-term stability and development of Qinghai in the long historical process. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, as East and West Mongolia moved into Qinghai on a large scale, forcing Tibetan tribes around the lake to move south of the Yellow River, the La'an tribe, like other Tibetan tribes, suffered the bad luck of leaving their homes. With the decline of Mongolian nationality and the interference of policies such as "investigating and handling the case" and so on, the conflict between the two groups has been produced for hundreds of years. Later, Fu Ji, Xining's minister of affairs, prepared for resettlement, dividing the land of eight Tibetan tribes into Hebei's La'an, forming the "eight ethnic groups around the lake", thus stabilizing the situation of Tibetan nationality moving northward, which lasted for a hundred years. This paper takes the development of the tribe as the context, through a large number of historical documents and word of mouth data, the origin, formation, distribution, rise and fall, and the development of the status quo of its ethnic origin, clan name made a more objective overview.
【作者单位】：青海省社会科学院藏学研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目《青藏地区民族宗教互动流向问题与边疆稳定关系研究》(06JA840013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K28

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