铁勒仆固部研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 12:43

【摘要】：仆固部自出现到回纥汗国灭亡时大约经历了三个世纪,若加上仆固氏建立的高昌回鹘,则可延续到元代中叶。仆固部拥有如此之长的历史本身就不可思议,而且它的存在对突厥、唐朝等强大政权的发展也产生了很大影响,迄今史学界对仆固部的研究多侧重某个重点,因而有必要对其进行系统梳理和整体研究。仆固部本是突厥时代(6—8世纪)九姓铁勒中实力较强的一部,其出现时间约在柔然后期,在隋唐时期兴盛,进而成为影响北方游牧民族与中原王朝实力平衡的一支重要力量。仆固也称仆骨,其居地约在今蒙古人民共和国境内鄂尔浑河东,同罗水南,土拉河北,肯特山西的区域内。早期仆固部处于柔然的控制下,突厥崛起后将其征服。随着历史发展仆固部与诸多政权发生了联系,其中包括前后相继的北周、北齐、隋朝、唐朝等中原政权以及草原民族政权薛延陀、突厥、回纥汗国等。虽然仆固部实力渐强,但与同一时期的中原王朝及突厥等相比,仍显弱小,故仆固部仍然处于诸强国统治之下。仆固部桀骜不驯的性格,以及草原民族逐利的民族特点,加上宗主国的压迫,使其经常反叛以图改变自身生存状况。仆固怀恩是仆固部中最具代表性的人物,为唐朝平定安史之乱建立了不世之功。漠北铁勒中的薛延陀、回纥先后率领铁勒联盟建国,仆固部在其中均扮演了重要角色。回纥汗国灭亡后,仆固俊建立了高昌回鹘,成为回纥的王族之一。理清仆固部的发展脉络,不仅有助于厘清仆固部的演化史,更有助于加深对整个铁勒部落历史的研究,有利于增进对中古时期北方游牧民族及相关西域问题的认识,同时对唐与北方民族关系的研究也颇有助益。
[Abstract]:It has been about three centuries since the emergence of Fugu ministry to the end of Huihe khanguo. If the Gaochang Uighur was established by Fugu, it can be extended to the middle of Yuan Dynasty. It is inconceivable that the Fugu ministry has such a long history, and its existence has had a great impact on the development of the powerful regimes such as the Turkic and the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a systematic combing and overall research. Phugu was originally a relatively strong one in the Turkic period (6-8 century), which appeared in the late period of Rilan and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and then became an important force that influenced the balance of the northern nomadic nationality and the Central Plains Dynasty. Pugu, also known as Bugu, lives in the eastern part of the Orhun River in the people's Republic of Mongolia, along with Luoshui Nan, Tulah Hebei, and Kent Shanxi. In the early days, it was under soft control and conquered by the rise of the Turkic. With the development of history, the ministry has been connected with many political regimes, including the Central Plains regimes, such as the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and the grassland ethnic regimes, such as Xue Yanduo, Turkic, Huihe khanate and so on. Although the strength of the ministry was gradually stronger, it was still weak compared with the Central Plains Dynasty and the Turkic Dynasty in the same period, so it was still under the rule of the powerful countries. The recalcitrant character of the ministry and the national characteristics of the grassland people pursuing their interests, together with the oppression of the sovereign state, often led them to rebel in an attempt to change their living conditions. As the most representative figure in the Ministry of Fugu, Hu Guowan established an unearthly achievement for the Tang Dynasty to calm down the Anshi Rebellion. Xue Yentuo in Mobei Tiele, Huihe led the Tiele League to establish a state successively, and the Ministry of Menggu played an important role in it. After the end of Huihe Khan, Fu Gujun established the Gaochang Uighur and became one of the Huihe royalty. To clarify the development of the ministry not only helps to clarify the evolution history of the ministry, but also helps to deepen the study of the history of the Taille tribe, and to enhance the understanding of the nomadic peoples of the north and the western regions in the Middle Ancient period. At the same time, the study of the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the northern nationalities is also helpful.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K28

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