1905至1908年台飞考察队在青藏地区考察活动的初步研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 10:58
【摘要】：1905-1908年,德国台飞考察队在从汉口到青藏高原及其附近地区,包括陕、山甘、青、川、内蒙等省区(主要是青藏高原及其附近地区)进行了长达900多天的科学考察,行程万余公里,沿途进行了动植物标本收集、地图测绘、地质勘察、图片摄绘等活动,对沿途所经地区的文物古迹、城镇人口、交通贸易、农业物产等内容进行了广泛调查和记录,是清末民国初年西方人对青藏高原及其附近地区人文和自然地理状况的一次较为系统的科学考察。本文以德文本台飞游记《Meine Tibetreise》的记述为中心,结合有关中、英、德文献重点阐述了台飞考察队的考察动机、准备过程、行经路线、调查方法、科考内容等,并与同一时期英、俄、日、法等其他前往青藏高原的考察队进行了比较,以客观评价台飞考察队的考察成果和意义。 本文的第一部分,也就是第一章介绍了台飞考察队组建的原因和经过,包括台飞如何打定主意,立即开展第二次青藏高原的科学考察,以及如何在漫长的旅途中筹集装备,雇用队员。 本文的第二部分,也就是第二和三章,分别介绍了台飞考察队在到达青藏高原之前所行经路线,以及在青藏高原及其附近地区的行经路线所发生的一些事情。通过第二部分,可以更加深刻的了解台飞考察队所具体途经的区域,以及考察队在科考过程中所作的的一些具体事情。 本文第三部分,也就是第四章和结论,介绍了台飞考察队的科考成果,包括动植物标本收集、图片摄绘、地质勘察、以及青藏高原的人文地理状况,如文物古迹、民族生活习惯、农业物产等等。通过这一部分,可以更加清楚台飞考察队此次考察所取得的巨大的科考成果和意义。
[Abstract]:From 1905-1908, the German Taifei expedition team conducted more than 900 days of scientific exploration from Hankou to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas, including Shaanxi, Shangan, Qingqing, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other provinces (mainly the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas). The journey is more than 10,000 kilometers. Along the way, animals and plants are collected, maps, geological surveys, photo photography, and other activities are carried out, and cultural relics, historic sites, urban population, transportation and trade in the areas through which they pass along the way, The contents of agricultural products were extensively investigated and recorded, which was a systematic and scientific investigation of the cultural and natural geographical conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas in the early years of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper, centered on the description of the German text "Meine Tibetreise", and combined with the relevant Chinese, British and German literature, focuses on the investigation motive, preparation process, route, investigation method, scientific research contents and so on of the Taifei expedition team, and with the same period of time, Britain, Russia, etc. In order to objectively evaluate the results and significance of the Taifei expedition, other expedition teams went to Qinghai-Xizang Plateau were compared with each other. The first part of this article, the first chapter, introduces the reasons for and the course of the formation of the Taifei Expedition team, including how Taifei made up its mind, immediately carried out a second scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and how to raise equipment during the long journey. Hire a team member. The second part, namely the second and third chapters, respectively, introduces the route of Taifei expedition before reaching the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and some things happened in and around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Through the second part, we can have a deeper understanding of the specific area through which the Taifei expedition team went, and some specific things that the research team has done in the course of scientific research. The third part of this paper, the fourth chapter and the conclusion, introduces the scientific achievements of the Taifei expedition team, including the collection of animal and plant specimens, photo photography, geological survey, as well as the cultural and geographical conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as cultural relics and historic sites. National life habits, agricultural products and so on. Through this part, we can more clearly understand the great scientific achievements and significance of the Taifei expedition.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K297.5
本文编号：2270247
[Abstract]:From 1905-1908, the German Taifei expedition team conducted more than 900 days of scientific exploration from Hankou to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas, including Shaanxi, Shangan, Qingqing, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other provinces (mainly the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas). The journey is more than 10,000 kilometers. Along the way, animals and plants are collected, maps, geological surveys, photo photography, and other activities are carried out, and cultural relics, historic sites, urban population, transportation and trade in the areas through which they pass along the way, The contents of agricultural products were extensively investigated and recorded, which was a systematic and scientific investigation of the cultural and natural geographical conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas in the early years of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper, centered on the description of the German text "Meine Tibetreise", and combined with the relevant Chinese, British and German literature, focuses on the investigation motive, preparation process, route, investigation method, scientific research contents and so on of the Taifei expedition team, and with the same period of time, Britain, Russia, etc. In order to objectively evaluate the results and significance of the Taifei expedition, other expedition teams went to Qinghai-Xizang Plateau were compared with each other. The first part of this article, the first chapter, introduces the reasons for and the course of the formation of the Taifei Expedition team, including how Taifei made up its mind, immediately carried out a second scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and how to raise equipment during the long journey. Hire a team member. The second part, namely the second and third chapters, respectively, introduces the route of Taifei expedition before reaching the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and some things happened in and around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Through the second part, we can have a deeper understanding of the specific area through which the Taifei expedition team went, and some specific things that the research team has done in the course of scientific research. The third part of this paper, the fourth chapter and the conclusion, introduces the scientific achievements of the Taifei expedition team, including the collection of animal and plant specimens, photo photography, geological survey, as well as the cultural and geographical conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as cultural relics and historic sites. National life habits, agricultural products and so on. Through this part, we can more clearly understand the great scientific achievements and significance of the Taifei expedition.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K297.5
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