清代民国时期西北区域市场的发育和整合——以茶叶贸易为中心

发布时间：2018-10-15 11:33

【摘要】：对国内市场发育程度的考察,是中国经济史研究的重要内容之一。已有的学术成果,主要是面向全国、特别是东部农耕区的大尺度解剖,缺少对西部边疆、特别是游牧经济占主导地位的西北区域市场的小尺度分析。茶叶贸易虽然只是西北与内地农、牧业产品长距离交换的一部分内容,但它实质上却成了贯穿边疆地区市场化进程的中介和桥梁。西北区域市场的发育和整合过程,在清中期以前的茶马贸易时代,主要是通过扩大边疆市场容量、增强当地与全国统一市场依存度的内联方式进行的。清末民国口岸开放之后,则通过茶叶贸易组织、供货渠道、商品类别、运营模式等市场结构嬗替的外延方式,把边疆市场的发育和整合过程,纳入到中国乃至全球市场一体化的轨道,同时促进了西北传统游牧业经济的近代化转型。
[Abstract]:The investigation of the development of domestic market is one of the important contents in the study of Chinese economic history. The existing academic achievements are mainly aimed at the large-scale dissection of the whole country, especially in the eastern farming areas, and lack of small-scale analysis of the western frontier areas, especially the northwest regional market where nomadic economy dominates. Although tea trade is only part of the long distance exchange of agricultural and animal husbandry products between northwest China and inland areas, it actually becomes the intermediary and bridge that runs through the process of marketization in frontier areas. The development and integration of the northwest regional market in the period of tea and horse trade before the middle Qing Dynasty was carried out mainly by expanding the market capacity of the frontier and strengthening the dependence of the local and national unified markets. After the opening of ports in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the development and integration process of the frontier market was carried out through the extension of the changing market structure, such as tea trade organizations, supply channels, commodity categories, business models, etc. The integration of China and even the global market has promoted the modernization of the traditional tourism and animal husbandry economy in Northwest China.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【基金】：复旦大学“十三五”基地重大项目“中华文明塑造的地理背景与时空过程”之子项目“人口迁移与中华文明扩展的时空过程” 复旦大学2015年人文基金学术交流项目
【分类号】：K29;F729

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