19世纪上半叶西方人眼中的广州形象

发布时间：2018-10-17 12:39

【摘要】： 19世纪正值中国对外贸易、中西交流的兴盛时期,1842年被迫开埠之前的广州作为全国唯一对外通商口岸是西方人进入中国的通道,也是西方人认识中国的窗口与标本城市。游览、居停广州的西方人留下了大量文本记录广州见闻感受,本文重点选取《奥古斯特·博尔热的广州散记》、《广州“番鬼”录》、《广州城内——法国公使随员1840年代广州见闻录》三本描绘19世纪上半叶广州形象的代表性西方专著进行文化解读,阐释鸦片战争时期广州在西方人眼中的城市形象及其形成原因。不论是浪漫诗意的东方古都、生机勃发的中西贸易交流中心还是单调颓靡的暮年之城,西方社会对广州城市形象的认识随着时代环境的变迁而不断演化、逐渐深入。这种认识在很大程度上基于文本作者的主观意识形态,深受作者自身社会文化背景与西方社会集体想象的投影,隐藏着西方文化强势与话语霸权。
[Abstract]:In the 19th century, China's foreign trade and the prosperous period of Chinese and Western exchanges, Guangzhou, as the only foreign trade port in the country before the opening of the port in 1842, was the channel for westerners to enter China, as well as the window and sample city for westerners to know China. Westerners who visited and stayed in Guangzhou left a large number of texts to record their experiences and feelings in Guangzhou. This paper focuses on the selection of "Augustbord fever" in Guangzhou, "Guangzhou", "Guang Gui", "Guangzhou Inner-French Minister attach 茅 in 1840's Guangzhou" three depictions of the image of Guangzhou in the first half of the 19th century representative of the West The monograph carries on the cultural interpretation, This paper explains the city image of Guangzhou in the eyes of Westerners during the Opium War and the reasons for its formation. Whether it is the romantic and poetic ancient capital of the East, the vigorous center of trade and exchange between China and the West or the drab old city, the western society's understanding of the city image of Guangzhou evolves with the changes of the times and environment. To a large extent, this understanding is based on the author's subjective ideology and is deeply projected by the author's own social and cultural background and the collective imagination of the western society, which hides the western cultural power and discourse hegemony.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29

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