论清代黔东南苗寨的纠纷解决——以文斗苗寨词状为对象的研究
发布时间：2018-10-18 19:06
【摘要】：清代黔东南因为林木买卖的繁荣,经济不断发展,民间的纠纷增多,衍生了黔东南独特的纠纷解决过程。以文斗的词状文书为对象的研究显示了在纠纷的解决过程中,有不同的解纷方式,即神明裁判,官府审理,第三方主持下的调解。在纠纷的解决中,不同主体有不同的态度。官府一般将自己摆在一个第三者的地位,不主动插手民间的纠纷,不告不理,且在解决诉讼到官府的纠纷时也依契约与情理结案。民众一般采用调解解决纠纷,即使诉讼到官府也是为调解争取更有利于自己的筹码。第三方则是为了维护自己的权威以及文斗乡间社会的和谐。这些因素共同构建了清代黔东南纠纷解决的真实图景。
[Abstract]:Due to the prosperity of forest trade, the development of economy and the increase of civil disputes in Qing Dynasty, the unique dispute settlement process of Qiandongnan was derived. The research on the ci-like document of wenduo shows that there are different ways of resolving disputes in the process of dispute resolution, that is, the divine judgment, the government trial, and the mediation under the auspices of the third party. In the settlement of disputes, different subjects have different attitudes. Officials generally put themselves in the position of a third party, do not take the initiative to intervene in civil disputes, do not sue and ignore, and in the settlement of disputes to the government also according to contract and reason to close the case. People usually use mediation to resolve disputes, even if litigation to the government is to fight for more conducive to their own bargaining chips. Third party is in order to maintain their own authority and the social harmony between the villages. These factors together constructed the true picture of Qiandongnan dispute settlement in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学法学院;
【基金】：校级重点科研项目“清代贵州苗族契约文书研究”(06-XZ-ZD-06)成果之一
【分类号】：K28
[Abstract]:Due to the prosperity of forest trade, the development of economy and the increase of civil disputes in Qing Dynasty, the unique dispute settlement process of Qiandongnan was derived. The research on the ci-like document of wenduo shows that there are different ways of resolving disputes in the process of dispute resolution, that is, the divine judgment, the government trial, and the mediation under the auspices of the third party. In the settlement of disputes, different subjects have different attitudes. Officials generally put themselves in the position of a third party, do not take the initiative to intervene in civil disputes, do not sue and ignore, and in the settlement of disputes to the government also according to contract and reason to close the case. People usually use mediation to resolve disputes, even if litigation to the government is to fight for more conducive to their own bargaining chips. Third party is in order to maintain their own authority and the social harmony between the villages. These factors together constructed the true picture of Qiandongnan dispute settlement in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学法学院;
【基金】：校级重点科研项目“清代贵州苗族契约文书研究”(06-XZ-ZD-06)成果之一
【分类号】：K28
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张伟仁;;中国传统的司法和法学[J];现代法学;2006年05期
2 曾宪义,马小红;中国传统法的结构与基本概念辨正——兼论古代礼与法的关系[J];中国社会科学;2003年05期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王亚明;杜万松;;中国民事诉讼依“法”裁判辨正——从档案统计的视角[J];阿坝师范高等专科学校学报;2008年02期
2 任丙强;家庭与近代资本主义的兴起——对马克斯·韦伯观点的阐释[J];安徽教育学院学报;2004年01期
3 郑小春;;清代陋规及其对基层司法和地方民情的影响——从徽州讼费帐单谈起[J];安徽史学;2009年02期
4 姚e，
本文编号：2280093
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgmzsz/2280093.html
