民俗文化保护与发展的辨证分析——以川甘白马藏族地区为例

发布时间：2018-10-22 09:51

【摘要】：白马藏族传统民俗文化被誉为民族文化的"活化石",其保护与发展引起了各界的关注。本文认为,少数民族文化的保护与发展进程中,需要处理好三对辨证统一的矛盾关系:其一,民俗保留与文化变革,不排斥正常的民俗变迁与变化,但要努力保留完整的优秀民俗文化体系;其二,非遗记忆与生活传承,一方面通过发掘、整理保存下民俗文化符号,更重要的是促使民俗与当地人日常生活紧密结合,实现动态、活态保护;其三,市场开发与民俗为本,民俗文化资源化、商品化必须以有利于民俗文化的保护与发展为前提,且旅游开发等市场行为应在区别对待不同民俗文化的基础上适度进行,而非将所有民俗文化一窝蜂推向市场。
[Abstract]:The traditional folk culture of Bai Ma Tibetan nationality is known as the "living fossil" of national culture, and its protection and development have aroused the attention of all walks of life. In the course of the protection and development of minority culture, we should deal with the contradiction between three pairs of dialectical unity: first, folk custom preservation and cultural change, not excluding the normal changes and changes of folk customs. But efforts should be made to retain a complete system of excellent folk culture; second, non-residual memory and life inheritance. On the one hand, by excavating, sorting out and preserving folk cultural symbols, it is more important to promote the close integration of folklore with the daily life of the local people. Third, market development and folklore as the basis, folk culture as a resource, commercialization must be conducive to the protection and development of folk culture as the premise, And the market behavior such as tourism development should be carried out on the basis of treating different folklore cultures differently, rather than pushing all folk cultures into the market.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学文学院;四川省社会科学院新闻传播研究所;
【基金】：四川民间文化研究中心课题“白马藏族文化产业发展与创意产品设计研究”(项目编号:MJ14-09)研究成果之一
【分类号】：K892.4

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