近代广西边防建设与边疆地区经济发展探究（1885～1911）
发布时间：2018-11-08 17:34
【摘要】： 中法战后,广西边防战略地位突显,政府加大了对该地区的边防建设投入,地方官员对广西边防建设事业作出努力,围绕边防问题而做的相应举措对左江流域地区社会产生了一定影响,有力促进了该区域社会的发展。 论文以1885～1911年广西壮族地区的边防问题为中心,从清廷当时所面临的边事态势出发,考察此时期广西边疆地区的战略地位、社会状况以及经济发展情况,随后对此时期内的边防建设的主要内容进行综合阐述。以此为基础,结合壮族区域社会中政治、社会、文化、区域关系和民族交往等方面的内容,探讨近代边防建设对边疆地区经济发展的影响。一方面,探究边防建设与壮族区域社会经济发展的互动关系。另一方面,力图从多维视角来审视壮族区域社会经济的发展,冀望切合时代发展主题,为地区社会的当代发展提供有益参照。 第一部分着重考察中法战争后的边事态势,广西边防属于西南国防重要组成部分,中法战争后边事紧张局势氛围笼罩下,广西边防地位更是凸显重要,清政府边防战略方针渐趋调整转移,各级官员对广西边防问题亦趋重视,筹划制定广西边防建设的总体规划。 第二部分介绍广西边防交通建设的主要内容,张之洞、苏元春、张鸣岐等地方大员励精图治,进行规模宏大的国防交通建设,开发边疆,发展经济。交通为军事之要略,水、路交通建设是广西边防建设的主要内容。本部分从陆路建设、水路建设、交通建设影响三大方面进行叙述。修筑军路千里,陆路交通设施得以改进;引进新式轮船,水路航道不断开拓。交通设施的改善,对边疆经济的发展产生巨大影响。 第三部分着重考察政府边防建设具体相关,对左江流域地区社会历史情势的分析,讨论边防问题与区域社会经济的相互关系。移民实边、鼓励垦荒,开设圩市、鼓励经商等一系列举措的实施,给边疆民众传统生活带来冲击,促进了边境生产的发展和边贸经济的繁荣。随着政府经济措施深入发展,边疆农业、工业、商业、金融业、邮电通讯等行业得以不同于传统形式的迅速发展,迈开近代化进程步伐,对左江流域地区的发展具有深远意义。 第四部分论述边防建设对桂越边贸的影响。首先对政府边贸意识与职能进行探讨,对中越两国边贸态度从“怀柔远仁”、“恩赐以示体恤,使其倍加感戴”到“尤需维持小民生计,以期商务渐旺”的转变,签订一系列商务章程并开始设置商务机构;随后论述中越对汛制度,边防督办及对汛制度的更迭过程,对汛的确立使得对外交涉、边地建设、边地经济获取积极有效发展;一系列促进边贸措施的实行,促进桂越边贸的发展。
[Abstract]:After the war between China and France, the strategic position of Guangxi's border defense was highlighted. The government increased investment in border defense construction in the region, and local officials made efforts in Guangxi's border defense construction. The corresponding measures made around the border defense problems have a certain influence on the society in the Zuo River basin area and have promoted the development of the regional society. Taking the frontier problems of Guangxi Zhuang nationality area from 1885 to 1911 as the center, starting from the situation of border affairs faced by the Qing Dynasty at that time, the paper investigates the strategic position, social situation and economic development of Guangxi frontier area in this period. Then the main contents of the border defense construction in this period were comprehensively expounded. On the basis of this, combining with the political, social, cultural, regional relations and ethnic exchanges in the regional society of Zhuang nationality, this paper probes into the influence of the construction of frontier defense on the economic development of frontier areas in modern times. On the one hand, it explores the interactive relationship between frontier defense construction and regional social and economic development of Zhuang nationality. On the other hand, it tries to examine the development of the regional social economy of Zhuang nationality from a multidimensional perspective, hoping to fit the theme of the development of the times and to provide a useful reference for the contemporary development of the regional society. The first part focuses on the border situation after the Sino-French war. Guangxi border defense is an important part of southwest national defense. Under the atmosphere of tension after the Sino-French war, the status of Guangxi border defense is even more important. The strategic policy of border defense of Qing government was gradually adjusted and transferred, and officials at all levels paid more attention to the problems of border defense in Guangxi, and planned to formulate the overall plan for the construction of frontier defense in Guangxi. The second part introduces the main contents of Guangxi border defense traffic construction, Zhang Zhidong, Su Yuanchun, Zhang Mingqi and other local officials, such as the best efforts to carry out large-scale national defense traffic construction, the development of frontier areas, and economic development. Traffic is the main content of border defense construction in Guangxi. This part from land construction, waterway construction, traffic construction impact three major aspects are described. Construction of military roads thousands of miles, land transport facilities were improved; the introduction of new ships, waterways continue to open up. The improvement of transportation facilities has a great impact on the development of frontier economy. The third part focuses on the concrete correlation of government border defense construction, analyzes the social and historical situation in Zuojiang River Basin, and discusses the relationship between border defense problems and regional social economy. The implementation of a series of measures, such as emigration, encouraging reclamation, setting up fair market, encouraging business and so on, brought impact to the traditional life of frontier people, and promoted the development of border production and the prosperity of border trade economy. With the further development of government economic measures, the frontier agriculture, industry, commerce, financial industry, post and telecommunications industry can be different from the traditional forms of rapid development, starting the pace of modernization process, the development of the Zuo River Basin has far-reaching significance. The fourth part discusses the influence of border defense construction on border trade between Guangxi and Vietnam. First of all, the government's border trade consciousness and function are discussed. The change of the border trade attitude of China and Vietnam from "Huairou Yuan Ren", "grace shows compassion, makes it feel more comfortable" to "especially need to maintain the livelihood of small people, with a view to the prosperity of business". Sign a series of business regulations and start to set up business institutions; Then it discusses the change process of the flood system, frontier defense supervision and flood system between China and Vietnam, and the establishment of flood season makes the negotiation of foreign countries, the construction of border areas, and the positive and effective development of frontier economy. A series of measures to promote border trade and promote the development of border trade between Guangxi and Vietnam.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K297
本文编号：2319197
[Abstract]:After the war between China and France, the strategic position of Guangxi's border defense was highlighted. The government increased investment in border defense construction in the region, and local officials made efforts in Guangxi's border defense construction. The corresponding measures made around the border defense problems have a certain influence on the society in the Zuo River basin area and have promoted the development of the regional society. Taking the frontier problems of Guangxi Zhuang nationality area from 1885 to 1911 as the center, starting from the situation of border affairs faced by the Qing Dynasty at that time, the paper investigates the strategic position, social situation and economic development of Guangxi frontier area in this period. Then the main contents of the border defense construction in this period were comprehensively expounded. On the basis of this, combining with the political, social, cultural, regional relations and ethnic exchanges in the regional society of Zhuang nationality, this paper probes into the influence of the construction of frontier defense on the economic development of frontier areas in modern times. On the one hand, it explores the interactive relationship between frontier defense construction and regional social and economic development of Zhuang nationality. On the other hand, it tries to examine the development of the regional social economy of Zhuang nationality from a multidimensional perspective, hoping to fit the theme of the development of the times and to provide a useful reference for the contemporary development of the regional society. The first part focuses on the border situation after the Sino-French war. Guangxi border defense is an important part of southwest national defense. Under the atmosphere of tension after the Sino-French war, the status of Guangxi border defense is even more important. The strategic policy of border defense of Qing government was gradually adjusted and transferred, and officials at all levels paid more attention to the problems of border defense in Guangxi, and planned to formulate the overall plan for the construction of frontier defense in Guangxi. The second part introduces the main contents of Guangxi border defense traffic construction, Zhang Zhidong, Su Yuanchun, Zhang Mingqi and other local officials, such as the best efforts to carry out large-scale national defense traffic construction, the development of frontier areas, and economic development. Traffic is the main content of border defense construction in Guangxi. This part from land construction, waterway construction, traffic construction impact three major aspects are described. Construction of military roads thousands of miles, land transport facilities were improved; the introduction of new ships, waterways continue to open up. The improvement of transportation facilities has a great impact on the development of frontier economy. The third part focuses on the concrete correlation of government border defense construction, analyzes the social and historical situation in Zuojiang River Basin, and discusses the relationship between border defense problems and regional social economy. The implementation of a series of measures, such as emigration, encouraging reclamation, setting up fair market, encouraging business and so on, brought impact to the traditional life of frontier people, and promoted the development of border production and the prosperity of border trade economy. With the further development of government economic measures, the frontier agriculture, industry, commerce, financial industry, post and telecommunications industry can be different from the traditional forms of rapid development, starting the pace of modernization process, the development of the Zuo River Basin has far-reaching significance. The fourth part discusses the influence of border defense construction on border trade between Guangxi and Vietnam. First of all, the government's border trade consciousness and function are discussed. The change of the border trade attitude of China and Vietnam from "Huairou Yuan Ren", "grace shows compassion, makes it feel more comfortable" to "especially need to maintain the livelihood of small people, with a view to the prosperity of business". Sign a series of business regulations and start to set up business institutions; Then it discusses the change process of the flood system, frontier defense supervision and flood system between China and Vietnam, and the establishment of flood season makes the negotiation of foreign countries, the construction of border areas, and the positive and effective development of frontier economy. A series of measures to promote border trade and promote the development of border trade between Guangxi and Vietnam.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K297
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 薛辉;晚清时期开发广西的思想与政策实践研究（1885-1911）[D];广西师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2319197
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