胡系民族与藏彝走廊：以蒙古族为中心的历史学考察
发布时间：2018-11-21 14:34
【摘要】：对于藏彝走廊的形成及其历史演变,北方欧亚大草原上的游牧民族——古代中国惯称之为胡系民族——发挥了至关重要的作用。13世纪初崛起于北方蒙古高原的蒙古族不但袭承了以前诸胡系民族与藏彝走廊的历史联系,而且将之推向深入。 在蒙古族由北方高原南下的军事扩展过程中,为了突破黄河、长江这样横亘南北的天堑以征服金、南宋等中原政权,成吉思汗等蒙古统治者相应提出了“先取西南诸蕃,以图天下”的战略,即绕道中原侧翼,借助“西南诸蕃”的人力、物力,配合正面战场出其不意的夹击中原政权。作为沟通西北与西南的重要交通孔道的藏彝走廊地区因此而进入了蒙古的军事征服视野,成为实施“先取西南诸蕃,以图天下”战略的关键所在。从公元1227年开始,蒙古就不断向藏彝走廊地区用兵,并随着蒙古对金、南宋以及吐蕃的军事征服形势的发展而深入,并发展到公元1253年忽必烈沿藏彝走廊南下,远征大理。随着蒙古“先取西南诸蕃,以图天下”战略的完成,藏彝走廊地区也基本上为蒙古所征服。在此基础上,蒙元在藏彝走廊地区划分行政区划、分官设治,并根据藏彝走廊地区的实际情况,因俗以治,参用土人,将藏彝走廊地区首次完全纳入了大一统的中央政权。 元明易代,蒙元对藏彝走廊地区的统治向明朝转移,但退回北方草原的蒙古族仍然对明朝在藏彝走廊地区的统治保持着充分的压力,迫使明朝在西北采取以“隔绝蒙番”为目的的边防政策,相应地调整对藏彝走廊地区的统治政策。公元16世纪初,随着明朝国力的衰退以及边防的松弛,蒙古人终于突破明朝
[Abstract]:With regard to the formation and historical evolution of the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, The nomadic peoples of the northern Eurasian steppe, known as the Hu nationality in ancient China, played a vital role. In the early 13th century, the Mongols who rose in the northern Mongolian plateau not only inherited the previous Hu nationalities and Historical links in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, And push it deeper. In the course of the Mongolian military expansion from the northern plateau to the south, in order to break through the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, which spans the north and south to conquer the gold, and the Central Plains regime such as the Southern Song Dynasty, Genghis Khan and other Mongolian rulers correspondingly proposed "take the southwestern Zubo first," The strategy is to detour the flanks of the Central Plains, with the help of the manpower and material resources of the "Southwest Tibet", and cooperate with the frontal battlefield to attack the Central Plains regime unexpectedly. The Tibetan and Yi Corridor, which is an important traffic channel between northwest and southwest, thus entered the vision of military conquest of Mongolia, and became the key to implement the strategy of "taking the southwestern Zubo as the first to seek the world". Beginning in 1227, Mongolia continued to use troops in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, and with the development of Mongolia's military conquest of Jin, Southern Song and Tubo, Hu Bilie traveled south along the Tibetan and Yi Corridor to Dali in 1253. With the completion of Mongolia's strategy of "taking southwestern Zubo as the first to seek the world", the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region was basically conquered by Mongolia. On this basis, Mengyuan divided the administrative divisions in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor area, divided the government into government, and according to the actual situation of the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region, the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region was completely brought into the unified central government for the first time because of the common customs and the use of the natives. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Mongol and Yuan's rule over the Tibetan and Yi Corridor areas was transferred to the Ming Dynasty, but the Mongols who retreated to the northern grasslands still maintained sufficient pressure on the rule of the Ming Dynasty in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor areas. It forced the Ming Dynasty to adopt the border defense policy aimed at "isolating Mengfan" in northwestern China, and adjusted its policy of domination over the Tibetan and Yi Corridor accordingly. At the beginning of the 16th century AD, with the decline of the national strength of the Ming Dynasty and the relaxation of the border defense, the Mongols finally broke through the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K28
本文编号：2347254
[Abstract]:With regard to the formation and historical evolution of the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, The nomadic peoples of the northern Eurasian steppe, known as the Hu nationality in ancient China, played a vital role. In the early 13th century, the Mongols who rose in the northern Mongolian plateau not only inherited the previous Hu nationalities and Historical links in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, And push it deeper. In the course of the Mongolian military expansion from the northern plateau to the south, in order to break through the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, which spans the north and south to conquer the gold, and the Central Plains regime such as the Southern Song Dynasty, Genghis Khan and other Mongolian rulers correspondingly proposed "take the southwestern Zubo first," The strategy is to detour the flanks of the Central Plains, with the help of the manpower and material resources of the "Southwest Tibet", and cooperate with the frontal battlefield to attack the Central Plains regime unexpectedly. The Tibetan and Yi Corridor, which is an important traffic channel between northwest and southwest, thus entered the vision of military conquest of Mongolia, and became the key to implement the strategy of "taking the southwestern Zubo as the first to seek the world". Beginning in 1227, Mongolia continued to use troops in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, and with the development of Mongolia's military conquest of Jin, Southern Song and Tubo, Hu Bilie traveled south along the Tibetan and Yi Corridor to Dali in 1253. With the completion of Mongolia's strategy of "taking southwestern Zubo as the first to seek the world", the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region was basically conquered by Mongolia. On this basis, Mengyuan divided the administrative divisions in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor area, divided the government into government, and according to the actual situation of the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region, the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region was completely brought into the unified central government for the first time because of the common customs and the use of the natives. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Mongol and Yuan's rule over the Tibetan and Yi Corridor areas was transferred to the Ming Dynasty, but the Mongols who retreated to the northern grasslands still maintained sufficient pressure on the rule of the Ming Dynasty in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor areas. It forced the Ming Dynasty to adopt the border defense policy aimed at "isolating Mengfan" in northwestern China, and adjusted its policy of domination over the Tibetan and Yi Corridor accordingly. At the beginning of the 16th century AD, with the decline of the national strength of the Ming Dynasty and the relaxation of the border defense, the Mongols finally broke through the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K28
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈东;;3～6世纪胡人入据岷江上游及对“岷江道”的开拓[J];贵州民族研究;2007年05期
，本文编号：2347254
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