什么是方志——《方志百科全书》“方志”词条释义

发布时间：2018-11-22 10:29

【摘要】：正方志又称地方志、志书、志,是记述某一地方古今各个方面或某一方面情况的资料性文献。记述各个方面情况的为总志,记述某一方面情况的为专志。方志概念诞生于周,方志的雏形地记、地志萌芽于秦汉,郡书起于汉晋,图经演变于隋唐,方志定型于两宋,盛行于元明清,空前发展到当代,已历经三千余年历史。方志概念最早见于《周礼》。"方"同"邦",在商代、周初是对周围少数部族的称呼,如当时将西北方少数民族称"鬼方"。中国古代国家最初形态是部族式邦国和小国寡民式的方国。西周成王周公旦摄政时封邦建立71个方国,总结夏殷的统治经验,制作典章礼乐各种制度,汇编成《周官》,汉代古文经学家将其改名《周礼》。
[Abstract]:Local chronicles are also called local chronicles, is a place to describe the ancient and modern aspects or aspects of the information. A general record of each aspect of a situation, and a special record of a particular aspect of a situation. The concept of local chronicles was born in Zhou Dynasty, the embryonic form of local chronicles was recorded in the Qin and Han dynasties, the county books began in the Han and Jin dynasties, the pictorial classics evolved in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the local chronicles were finalized in the two Song dynasties, prevailing in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the unprecedented development to the contemporary, has experienced more than 3000 years of history. The concept of "Fang" was first found in "Zhou Li". "Fang" was the same as "state". In the Shang Dynasty, the early Zhou Dynasty was the name of the surrounding minority tribes, such as the "ghost side" of the northwest minority nationality at that time. The initial form of ancient China was a tribal state and a small country with an oligarchy. During the Regency of Zhou Gongdan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, 71 states were established, summing up Xia Yin's ruling experience, producing various rules and regulations of etiquette and music, and compiling them into "Zhou Guan", which was renamed "Zhou Li" by ancient scholars in the Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：安徽省地方志办公室;
【分类号】：K29

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