1949年前后太原盆地南部县域交界地区的庙会时空分布研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 14:37
【摘要】：随着商品经济的发展以及人们生活水平的提高,在太原盆地地区传统以祭祀功能为主的庙会向祭祀、娱神、贸易等多种功能于一体的庙会转变。庙会市场成为传统社会重要的市场体系,它弥补了乡村社会商品经济的不足,贸易型的庙会与人们的生活紧密联系在一起。因而,庙会的时空分布特点反映当时传统聚落的组织方式以及格局。在不同的历史时期,庙会的分布方式呈现不同的规律,同一时期的庙会在不同地区也呈现差异化的分布格局。通过对大量基础信息的整理以及实地调研情况来看,在1949年以前,太原盆地南部县域交界地区的庙会相对其他地区而言分布较为密集。这一现象是基于怎样的条件形成,当时这一地区村落之间形成了一种怎样的关系。本次研究正是基于这样的疑惑,对太原盆地南部县域交界地区庙会的时空分布情况进行探讨。本次研究分为六个部分。第一部分是绪论,包括研究缘由与意义、研究综述、研究对象及范围、研究资料来源与研究方法、研究框架。第二部分是太原盆地南部地区基本信息概况,包括太原盆地五县的自然地理条件、人口、经济、庙会的分布状况等基本信息。第三部分是通过对资料数据进行统计分析,确认在太原盆地南部县域交界地区是否存在庙会聚集区这一现象。第四部分探究庙会聚集区这一现象形成的原因。通过对交界地区的不同时期庙会的时空分布情况进行分析,结合当时的社会制度(地方自治)以及财政制度(自治财政)、庙会期间税收收入在地方自治财政中的地位、边界地区的庙会带来的经济效益以及政府的行政干预等几方面综合考虑,得出这一现象的形成原因是清末至民国时期地方自治后政府财政权利扩大,为了争夺邻县税收资源而进行干预的结果。第五部分是探讨庙会聚集区内村落之间的关系,包括跨县区域和各自县域内的竞争与协同的关系、形成不同规模等级的聚落格局以及村落之间道路联系的格局。第六部分是就前面五部分内容进行总结。
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the traditional temple fair with sacrificial function in Taiyuan basin is transformed into a temple fair with many functions such as sacrifice, entertainment, trade and so on. The temple fair market has become an important market system in traditional society, which makes up for the shortage of commodity economy in rural society, and the trade temple fair is closely related to people's life. Therefore, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs reflects the organization and pattern of traditional settlements at that time. In different historical periods, the distribution patterns of temple fairs are different, and the distribution patterns of temple fairs in the same period are different in different regions. Through the collation of a large amount of basic information and field investigation, before 1949, temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin were more densely distributed than in other regions. This phenomenon was based on what conditions and what kind of relationship was formed between the villages in this area at that time. Based on this doubt, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin is discussed. The study is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research reasons and significance, research review, research object and scope, research data sources and research methods, research framework. The second part is an overview of the basic information in the southern part of Taiyuan Basin, including the natural geographical conditions, population, economy, distribution of temple fairs and other basic information of five counties in Taiyuan Basin. The third part is based on the statistical analysis of the data to confirm the existence of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin. The fourth part explores the reasons for the formation of temple fair gathering area. By analyzing the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in different periods in the border areas, combining the social system (local autonomy) and the financial system (autonomous finance) at that time, the tax revenue during the temple fair in the local autonomous finance. Considering the economic benefits brought by temple fairs in the border area and the administrative intervention of the government, it is concluded that the formation of this phenomenon is due to the expansion of the government's financial rights after the period of local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The result of intervention to compete for tax resources in neighboring counties. The fifth part is to discuss the relationship between villages in temple fair gathering area, including the relationship of competition and cooperation between different county regions and their respective counties, and form the settlement pattern of different scale levels and the pattern of road connection among villages. The sixth part is the summary of the former five parts.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.24;K29
本文编号：2358833
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the traditional temple fair with sacrificial function in Taiyuan basin is transformed into a temple fair with many functions such as sacrifice, entertainment, trade and so on. The temple fair market has become an important market system in traditional society, which makes up for the shortage of commodity economy in rural society, and the trade temple fair is closely related to people's life. Therefore, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs reflects the organization and pattern of traditional settlements at that time. In different historical periods, the distribution patterns of temple fairs are different, and the distribution patterns of temple fairs in the same period are different in different regions. Through the collation of a large amount of basic information and field investigation, before 1949, temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin were more densely distributed than in other regions. This phenomenon was based on what conditions and what kind of relationship was formed between the villages in this area at that time. Based on this doubt, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin is discussed. The study is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research reasons and significance, research review, research object and scope, research data sources and research methods, research framework. The second part is an overview of the basic information in the southern part of Taiyuan Basin, including the natural geographical conditions, population, economy, distribution of temple fairs and other basic information of five counties in Taiyuan Basin. The third part is based on the statistical analysis of the data to confirm the existence of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin. The fourth part explores the reasons for the formation of temple fair gathering area. By analyzing the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in different periods in the border areas, combining the social system (local autonomy) and the financial system (autonomous finance) at that time, the tax revenue during the temple fair in the local autonomous finance. Considering the economic benefits brought by temple fairs in the border area and the administrative intervention of the government, it is concluded that the formation of this phenomenon is due to the expansion of the government's financial rights after the period of local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The result of intervention to compete for tax resources in neighboring counties. The fifth part is to discuss the relationship between villages in temple fair gathering area, including the relationship of competition and cooperation between different county regions and their respective counties, and form the settlement pattern of different scale levels and the pattern of road connection among villages. The sixth part is the summary of the former five parts.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.24;K29
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